The possibility of loss or an uncertain financial outcome.
Risk
The process of identifying, evaluating, and mitigating financial risks.
Risk Management
A risk that meets certain criteria, making it suitable for insurance coverage.
Insurable Risk
A statistical principle stating that as the number of exposure units increases, the actual results become closer to the expected results.
Law of Large Numbers
The tendency of higher-risk individuals to seek more insurance coverage than lower-risk individuals.
Adverse Selection
When an insured person engages in riskier behavior because they have insurance coverage.
Moral Hazard
The amount an insured individual must pay out of pocket before the insurance company begins to cover a claim.
Deductible
The concept that insurance should restore the insured to their financial position before the loss, without allowing them to profit.
Indemnity Principle
The process insurers use to assess risk and determine coverage eligibility, premiums, and policy terms.
Underwriting