An annuity purchased with pre-tax dollars, typically within a retirement account like an IRA or 401(k), where taxes are deferred until withdrawal.
Qualified Annuity
An annuity purchased with after-tax dollars, meaning only the earnings portion of withdrawals is subject to taxation.
Non-Qualified Annuity
An annuity that begins making periodic payments to the annuitant immediately after a lump-sum investment.
Immediate Annuity
An annuity that delays income payments until a future date, allowing earnings to grow tax-deferred.
Deferred Annuity
An annuity that provides guaranteed, fixed interest earnings and predictable payments.
Fixed Annuity
An annuity where returns and payments fluctuate based on the performance of underlying investment options, such as mutual funds.
Variable Annuity
A type of fixed annuity that earns returns based on a stock market index, with a guaranteed minimum return.
Equity-Indexed Annuity
The process of converting an annuity’s account value into periodic income payments for a specified period or lifetime.
Annuitization
A fee imposed for withdrawing funds from an annuity before a specified surrender period ends.
Surrender Charge
The portion of an annuity payment that is considered a return of the investor’s principal and is therefore tax-free.
Exclusion Ratio