The process of distributing investments among different asset classes (e.g., stocks, bonds, cash) to balance risk and return.
Asset Allocation
A risk management strategy that involves spreading investments across various asset classes and sectors to reduce exposure to any single risk.
Portfolio Diversification
An investor’s ability and willingness to endure fluctuations in investment value based on financial goals, time horizon, and personal comfort with risk.
Risk Tolerance
A financial framework that aims to optimize portfolio return for a given level of risk by selecting a mix of assets with uncorrelated returns.
Modern Portfolio Theory
A statistical measure that indicates how two investments move in relation to each other, ranging from -1 to +1.
Correlation
A long-term investment strategy that establishes fixed target allocations for asset classes based on an investor’s objectives and risk tolerance.
Strategic Asset Allocation
A short-term investment approach that adjusts asset class weights based on market conditions or economic outlook to enhance returns.
Tactical Asset Allocation
The process of periodically adjusting a portfolio’s asset allocation back to its original target mix to maintain the desired risk profile.
Rebalancing
A graphical representation of optimal portfolios that provide the highest expected return for a given level of risk.
Efficient Frontier