E.37 Income tax fundamentals and calculations Flashcards

Learners will be able to identify and apply the fundamental concepts and calculations related to income tax, including taxable income determination, tax rates, deductions, and credits. (3 cards)

1
Q

Gross income minus specific adjustments, such as retirement contributions, student loan interest, and educator expenses.

A

Adjusted Gross Income

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2
Q

The average rate at which an individual’s or business’s income is taxed, calculated as total tax liability divided by total taxable income.

A

Effective Tax Rate

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3
Q

An expense that reduces taxable income, lowering overall tax liability, such as mortgage interest or charitable contributions.

A

Tax Deduction

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