A strategy that postpones the payment of taxes on income or investments until a later date, typically during retirement when the tax rate may be lower.
Tax Deferral
Investments that generate income exempt from federal, and sometimes state, income tax, such as municipal bonds and Roth IRAs.
Tax-Free Investments
A strategy that involves selling investments at a loss to offset taxable capital gains and reduce overall tax liability.
Tax Loss Harvesting
Dividends that meet IRS requirements for lower long-term capital gains tax rates, rather than being taxed as ordinary income.
Qualified Dividends
Donations to qualified charitable organizations that can be deducted from taxable income if itemized.
Charitable Contributions
A strategy that involves spreading income across multiple years or adjusting deductions to avoid moving into a higher tax bracket.
Tax Bracket Management
The process of transferring funds from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA, paying taxes upfront to benefit from tax-free withdrawals in the future.
Roth Conversion
Contributions to an HSA are tax-deductible, grow tax-free, and can be withdrawn tax-free when used for qualified medical expenses.
Health Savings Account Tax Benefits