G.59 Types, features, and taxation of trusts Flashcards

Learners will develop a comprehensive understanding of the types, features, and taxation principles of trusts in order to effectively advise clients. (10 cards)

1
Q

A trust that can be altered or terminated by the grantor during their lifetime, with assets remaining part of the taxable estate.

A

Revocable Trust

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2
Q

A trust that cannot be changed or revoked by the grantor once established, removing assets from the taxable estate.

A

Irrevocable Trust

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3
Q

A trust created through a will and activated upon the grantor’s death to manage and distribute assets according to the will’s instructions.

A

Testamentary Trust

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4
Q

A trust established during the grantor’s lifetime to manage assets before and after death, potentially avoiding probate.

A

Living Trust (Inter Vivos Trust)

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5
Q

A trust in which the grantor retains certain powers or benefits, causing the trust’s income to be taxable to the grantor.

A

Grantor Trust

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6
Q

An estate planning trust designed to utilize the estate tax exemption of a deceased spouse while providing for the surviving spouse.

A

Bypass Trust (Credit Shelter Trust)

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7
Q

A trust allowing a grantor to provide income to a surviving spouse while preserving the principal for designated heirs, commonly used in second marriages.

A

Qualified Terminable Interest Property (QTIP) Trust

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8
Q

A trust that provides income to beneficiaries for a specified term, with remaining assets donated to a charity, offering tax benefits.

A

Charitable Remainder Trust

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9
Q

A trust that restricts a beneficiary’s access to principal and income to protect assets from creditors or poor financial management.

A

Spendthrift Trust

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10
Q

An irrevocable trust in which the grantor retains an annuity payment for a set term, after which remaining assets pass to beneficiaries with potential tax advantages.

A

Grantor Retained Annuity Trust

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