Neurovasculature of the Lower Limb Flashcards

Map the arterial, venous, and neural supply of the lower limb. (58 cards)

1
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Medial circumflex femoral artery

(Arteria circumflexa medialis femoris)

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2
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Inferior gluteal artery

(Arteria glutea inferior)

Synonym: (Arteria glutea caudalis, Arteria glutaea inferior)

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3
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Superior gluteal artery

(Arteria glutea superior)

Synonym: (Arteria glutea cranialis, Arteria glutaea superior)

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4
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Inferior cluneal nerves

(Nervi clunium inferiores)

Synonyms: Inferior clunial nerves, Inferior gluteal cutaneous nerves
(Nervi cutanei glutei inferiores, Nervi clunium caudales)

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5
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Middle cluneal nerves

(Nervi clunium medii)

Synonyms: Middle clunial nerves, Middle gluteal cutaneous nerves
(Nervi cutanei glutei medii)

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6
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Superior cluneal nerves

(Nervi clunium superiores)

Synonyms: Superior gluteal cutaneous nerves, Superior clunial nerves
(Nervi cutanei glutei superiores, Nervi clunium craniales)

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7
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve

(Nervus cutaneus posterior femoris)

Synonyms: Posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh, Dorsal femoral cutaneous nerve
(Nervus cutaneus dorsalis femoris)

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8
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Inferior gluteal nerve

(Nervus gluteus inferior)

Synonym: (Nervus gluteus caudalis)

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9
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Sciatic nerve

(Nervus ischiadicus)

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10
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Pudendal nerve

(Nervus pudendus)

Synonyms: Internal pudic nerve
(Nervus pudendalis)

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11
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Femoral artery

(Arteria femoralis)

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12
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Lateral circumflex femoral artery

(Arteria circumflexa lateralis femoralis)

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13
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Deep femoral artery

(Arteria profunda femoris)

Synonyms: Deep artery of thigh, Deep branch of femoral artery
(Ramus profundus arteriae femoris)

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14
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Descending genicular artery

(Arteria descendens genus)

Synonyms: Highest genicular artery
(Arteria genu suprema)

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15
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

(Nervus cutaneus lateralis femoris)

Synonym: Lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh

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16
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Muscular branches of femoral nerve

(Rami musculares nervi femoralis)

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17
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Saphenous nerve

(Nervus saphenus)

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18
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Sacral plexus

(Plexus sacralis)

Synonym: (Plexus ischiadicus)

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19
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Lumbosacral trunk

(Truncus lumbosacralis)

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20
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Superior gluteal nerve

(Nervus gluteus superior)

Synonym: (Nervus gluteus cranialis)

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21
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Coccygeal nerve

(Nervus coccygeus)

Synonyms: Spinal nerve Co
(Nervus coccygicus, Nervus spinalis Co)

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22
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Common fibular division of sciatic nerve

(Divisio fibularis communis nervi ischiadici)

Synonyms: Posterior root of sciatic nerve, Common peroneal division of sciatic nerve
(Radix posterior nervi ischiadicii, Divisio peronea communis nervi ischiadici)

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23
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Tibial division of sciatic nerve

(Divisio tibialis nervi ischiadici)

Synonyms: Anterior root of sciatic nerve
(Radix anterior nervi ischiadici)

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24
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Common fibular nerve

(Nervus fibularis communis)

Synonyms: Common peroneal nerve
(Nervus peroneus communis)

25
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Superficial fibular nerve** | *(Nervus fibularis superficialis)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Superficial peroneal nerve *(Nervus peroneus superficialis)*
26
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Tibial nerve** | *(Nervus tibialis)*
27
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Sural nerve** | *(Nervus suralis)*
28
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve of foot** | *(Nervus cutaneus dorsalis lateralis pedis)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Nervus cutaneus dorsi pedis fibularis)*
29
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Lateral calcaneal branches of sural nerve** | *(Rami calcanei laterales nervi suralis)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Rami calcanei fibulares nervi suralis)*
30
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Medial calcaneal branches of tibial nerve** | *(Rami calcanei mediales nervi tibialis)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Rami calcanei tibiales nervi tibialis)*
31
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Lateral plantar nerve** | *(Nervus plantaris lateralis)*
32
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Medial plantar nerve** | *(Nervus plantaris medialis)*
33
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Inferior lateral genicular artery** | *(Arteria inferior lateralis genus)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Distal fibular genicular artery *(Arteria genus distalis fibularis, Arteria genu inferior lateralis)*
34
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Inferior medial genicular artery** | *(Arteria inferior medialis genus)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Distal tibial genicular artery *(Arteria genus distalis tibialis, Arteria genu inferior medialis)*
35
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Superior lateral genicular artery** | *(Arteria superior lateralis genus)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Proximal fibular genicular artery *(Arteria genus proximalis fibularis, Arteria genu superior lateralis)*
36
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Superior medial genicular artery** | *(Arteria superior medialis genus)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Proximal tibial genicular artery *(Arteria genus proximalis tibialis, Arteria genu superior medialis)*
37
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Popliteal artery** | *(Arteria poplitea)*
38
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Fibular artery** | *(Arteria fibularis)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Peroneal artery *(Arteria peronea)*
39
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Tibiofibular trunk** | *(Truncus tibiofibularis)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Tibioperoneal trunk *(Truncus tibioperonealis)*
40
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Anterior tibial artery** | *(Arteria tibialis anterior)*
41
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Posterior tibial artery** | *(Arteria tibialis posterior)*
42
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Anterior lateral malleolar artery** | *(Arteria malleolaris anterior lateralis)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Arteria malleolaris fibularlis anterior)*
43
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Anterior medial malleolar artery** | *(Arteria malleolaris anterior medialis)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Arteria malleolaris tibialis anterior)*
44
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Deep fibular nerve** | *(Nervus fibularis profundus)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Deep peroneal nerve *(Nervus peroneus profundus)*
45
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Popliteal vein** | *(Vena poplitea)*
46
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Small saphenous vein** | *(Vena saphena parva)* ## Footnote Synonym: Short saphenous vein
47
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Sural arteries** | *(Arteriae surales)*
48
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Dorsalis pedis artery** | *(Arteria dorsalis pedis)* ## Footnote Synonym: Dorsal artery of foot
49
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Lateral tarsal artery** | *(Arteria tarsea lateralis)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Arteria tarsalis lateralis, Arteria tarsea fibularis)*
50
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Medial tarsal arteries** | *(Arteriae tarseae mediales)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Arteriae tarsales mediales, Arteriae tarseae tibiales)*
51
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Arcuate artery** | *(Arteria arcuata)*
52
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Dorsal metatarsal arteries** | *(Arteriae metatarseae dorsales)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Arteriae metatarsales dorsales)*
53
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Dorsal digital nerves of foot** | *(Nervi digitales dorsales pedis)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Rami digitales dorsales pedis)*
54
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Lateral plantar artery** | *(Arteria plantaris lateralis)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Arteria plantaris fibularis)*
55
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Medial plantar artery** | *(Arteria plantaris medialis)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Arteria plantaris tibialis)*
56
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Plantar metatarsal arteries** | *(Arteriae metatarseae plantares)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Arteriae metatarsales plantares)*
57
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Plantar arch** | *(Arcus plantaris)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Deep plantar arch *(Arcus plantaris profundus)*
58
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Proper plantar digital nerves** | *(Nervi digitales plantares proprii)*