Anatomy of the Lungs Flashcards

Outline the gross anatomy and functional anatomy of the lungs. (112 cards)

1
Q

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A

Trachea

(Trachea)

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2
Q

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A

Tracheal bifurcation

(Bifurcatio tracheae)

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3
Q

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A

Anular ligaments of trachea

(Ligamenta anularia tracheae)

Synonyms: Annular ligaments of trachea, Tracheal ligaments
(Ligamenta trachealia)

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4
Q

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A

Carina of trachea

(Carina tracheae)

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5
Q

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A

Arytenoid cartilage

(Cartilago arytenoidea)

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6
Q

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A

Cricoid cartilage

(Cartilago cricoidea)

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7
Q

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A

Left main bronchus

(Bronchus principalis sinister)

Synonyms: Left primary bronchus, left principal bronchus

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8
Q

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A

Left inferior lobar bronchus

(Bronchus lobaris inferior sinister)

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9
Q

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A

Median cricothyroid ligament

(Ligamentum cricothyroideum medianum)

Synonym: (Ligamentum cricothyreoideum medianum, Ligamentum conicum)

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10
Q

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A

Thyroid cartilage

(Cartilago thyroidea)

Synonym: (Cartilago thyreoidea)

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11
Q

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A

Right main bronchus

(Bronchus principalis dexter)

Synonym: Right primary bronchus

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12
Q

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A

Right inferior lobar bronchus

(Bronchus lobaris inferior dexter)

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13
Q

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A

Tracheal glands

(Glandulae tracheales)

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14
Q

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A

Middle lobar bronchus

(Bronchus lobaris medius)

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15
Q

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A

Left superior lobar bronchus

(Bronchus lobaris superior sinister)

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16
Q

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A

Right superior lobar bronchus

(Bronchus lobaris superior dexter)

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17
Q

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A

Membranous wall of trachea

(Paries membranaceus tracheae)

Synonyms: Posterior wall of trachea
(Paries posterior tracheae)

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18
Q

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A

Right lung

(Pulmo dexter)

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19
Q

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A

Left lung

(Pulmo sinister)

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20
Q

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A

Superior lobe of right lung

(Lobus superior pulmonis dextri)

Synonym: Upper lobe of right lung

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21
Q

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A

Middle lobe of right lung

(Lobus medius pulmonis dextri)

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22
Q

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A

Diaphragmatic surface of right lung

(Facies diaphragmatica pulmonis dextri)

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23
Q

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A

Vertebral surface of left lung

(Facies vertebralis pulmonis sinistri)

Synonyms: Vertebral part of medial surface of lung, Vertebral part of medial surface of left lung
(Pars vertebralis faciei medialis pulmonis, Pars vertebralis faciei medialis pulmonis sinistri)

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24
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Horizontal fissure of right lung

(Fissura horizontalis pulmonis dextri)

Synonyms: Transverse fissure of right lung, Accessory fissure of right lung
(Fissura accessoria pulmonis dextri, Fissura transversa pulmonis dextri)

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25
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Anterior border of right lung** | *(Margo anterior pulmonis dextri)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Anterior margin of lung, Sternal border of lung, Anterior border *(Margo sternalis pulmonis)*
26
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Inferior border of left lung** | *(Margo inferior pulmonis sinistri)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Inferior margin of lung, Diaphragmatic border of lung *(Margo diaphragmaticus pulmonis)*
27
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Costal surface of left lung** | *(Facies costalis pulmonis sinistri)*
28
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**Mediastinal surface of right lung** | *(Facies mediastinalis pulmonis dextri)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Mediastinal part of medial surface of lung, Inner surface of lung, Mediastinal part of medial surface of right lung, Inner surface of right lung *(Pars mediastinalis faciei medialis pulmonis dextri, Pars mediastinalis faciei medialis pulmonis)*
29
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Right pulmonary artery** | *(Arteria pulmonalis dextra)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Right branch of pulmonary trunk *(Ramus dexter arteriae pulmonalis)*
30
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Left superior pulmonary vein** | *(Vena pulmonalis superior sinistra)*
31
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**Bronchial arteries of left lung** | *(Arteriae bronchiales pulmonis sinistri)*
32
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**Intermediate bronchus of right lung** | *(Bronchus intermedius pulmonis dextri)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Middle and inferior lobar bronchi *(Bronchi lobares medius et inferior)*
33
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**Right inferior pulmonary vein** | *(Vena pulmonalis inferior dextra)*
34
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**Bronchopulmonary lymph nodes of right lung** | *(Nodi lymphoidei bronchopulmonales pulmonis dextri)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Hilar lymph nodes of right lung, Hilar lymph nodes *(Nodi lymphatici hilares, Lymphonodi hilares, Nodi lymphatici hilares pulmonis dextri)*
35
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**Bronchial veins of right lung** | *(Venae bronchiales pulmonis dextri)*
36
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**Thymic impression of right lung** | *(Impressio thymi pulmonis dextri)*
37
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**Impression for subclavian artery of left lung** | *(Impressio arteriae subclaviae pulmonis sinistri)*
38
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**Impression for azygos vein of right lung** | *(Impressio venae azygos pulmonis dextri)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Impressio venae azygae pulmonis dextri)*
39
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**Impression for superior vena cava of right lung** | *(Impressio venae cavae superioris pulmonis dextri)*
40
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**Impression for inferior vena cava of right lung** | *(Impressio venae cavae inferioris pulmonis dextri)*
41
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**Cardiac impression of left lung** | *(Impressio cardiaca pulmonis sinistri)*
42
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**Impression for 1st rib of left lung** | *(Impressio costae primae pulmonis sinistri)*
43
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**Aortic impression of left lung** | *(Impressio aortica pulmonis sinistri)*
44
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**Tracheal impression of right lung** | *(Impressio trachealis pulmonis dextri)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Impressio tracheae pulmonis dextri)*
45
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**Esophageal impression of right lung** | *(Impressio oesophagea pulmonis dextri)*
46
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**Impression for right brachiocephalic vein of right lung** | *(Impressio venae brachiocephalicae dextrae pulmonis dextri)*
47
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**Right pulmonary ligament** | *(Ligamentum pulmonale dextrum)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Plica mediastinopulmonalis, Plica mediastinopulmonalis dextrum)*
48
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**Cardiac notch of left lung** | *(Incisura cardiaca pulmonis sinistri)*
49
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**Lingula of left lung** | *(Lingula pulmonis sinistri)*
50
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**Hilum of right lung** | *(Hilum pulmonis dextri)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Hilus pulmonis)*
51
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**Apex of left lung** | *(Apex pulmonis sinistri)*
52
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**Inferior lobe of right lung** | *(Lobus inferior pulmonis dextri)* ## Footnote Synonym: Lower lobe of right lung
53
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**Oblique fissure of lung** | *(Fissura obliqua pulmonis)*
54
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**Superior lobe of left lung** | *(Lobus superior pulmonis sinistri)* ## Footnote Synonym: Upper lobe of left lung
55
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**Apex of lung** | *(Apex pulmonis)*
56
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**Mediastinal part of parietal pleura** | *(Pars mediastinalis pleurae parietalis)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Pleura mediastinalis)*
57
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**Costal part of parietal pleura** | *(Pars costalis pleurae parietalis)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Pleura costalis)*
58
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**Cervical part of parietal pleura** | *(Pars cervicalis pleurae parietalis)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Dome of pleura, Pleural cupula *(Cupula pleurae, Pleura cervicalis)*
59
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**Pulmonary trunk** | *(Truncus pulmonalis)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Arteria pulmonalis)*
60
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**Pulmonary veins** | *(Venae pulmonales)*
61
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**Left pulmonary artery** | *(Arteria pulmonalis sinistra)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Left branch of pulmonary artery *(Ramus sinister arteriae pulmonalis)*
62
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**Superior vena cava** | *(Vena cava superior)* ## Footnote Synonyms: SVC *(Vena cava cranialis)*
63
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**Aortic arch** | *(Arcus aortae)* ## Footnote Synonym: Arch of aorta
64
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**Ligamentum arteriosum** | *(Ligamentum arteriosum)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Ligament of Botallo, Harvey's ligament, Arterial ligament *(Ligamentum arteriosum botalli, Chorda ductus arteriosi)*
65
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**Diaphragm** | *(Diaphragma)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Respiratory diaphragm, Thoracoabdominal diaphragm, Thoracic diaphragm *(Diaphragma thoracicum)*
66
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**Diaphragmatic part of parietal pleura** | *(Pars diaphragmatica pleurae parietalis)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Pleura diaphragmatica)*
67
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**Costodiaphragmatic recess** | *(Recessus costodiaphragmaticus)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Costodiaphragmatic sinus *(Sinus costodiaphragmaticus)*
68
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**Right brachiocephalic vein** | *(Vena brachiocephalica dextra)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Right innominate vein *(Vena anonyma dextra)*
69
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**Left brachiocephalic vein** | *(Vena brachiocephalica sinistra)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Left innominate vein *(Vena anonyma sinistra)*
70
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**Brachiocephalic trunk** | *(Truncus brachiocephalicus)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Brachiocephalic artery, innominate artery *(Arteria brachiocephalica, Arteria anonyma)*
71
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**Alveolus** | *(Alveolus pulmonis)* ## Footnote Synonym: Pulmonary alveolus
72
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**Alveolar sac** | *(Sacculus alveolaris)* ## Footnote Synonym: Alveolar saccule
73
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**Alveolar pores (of Kohn)** | *(Pori alveolares)* ## Footnote Synonym: Interalveolar connections
74
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**Pulmonary capillary** | *(Vas capillare pulmonalis)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Alveolar capillary *(Vas capillare alveolaris)*
75
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**Pulmonary arteriole** | *(Arteriola pulmonalis)*
76
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**Pulmonary venule** | *(Venula pulmonalis)*
77
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**Pulmonary artery** | *(Arteria pulmonalis)* ## Footnote Synonyms: pulmonary arteries *(Arteriae pulmonales)*
78
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**Bronchial nerve** | *(Nervus bronchialis)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Pulmonary nerve *(Nervus pulmonalis)*
79
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**Bronchial artery** | *(Arteria bronchialis)*
80
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**Bronchial veins** | *(Venae bronchiales)*
81
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**Right lobar bronchi** | *(Bronchi lobares dextri)*
82
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**Apical segment of right lung** | *(Segmentum apicale pulmonis dextri)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Segment 1 of right lung *(Segmentum 1 pulmonis dextri)*
83
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**Posterior segment of right lung** | *(Segmentum posterius pulmonis dextri)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Segment 2 of right lung *(Segmentum 2 pulmonis dextri)*
84
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**Anterior segment of right lung** | *(Segmentum anterius pulmonis dextri)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Segment 3 of right lung *(Segmentum 3 pulmonis dextri)*
85
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**Lateral segment of right lung** | *(Segmentum laterale pulmonis dextri)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Segment 4 of right lung *(Segmentum 4 pulmonis dextri)*
86
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**Medial segment of right lung** | *(Segmentum mediale pulmonis dextri)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Segment 5 of right lung *(Segmentum 5 pulmonis dextri)*
87
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**Superior segment of right lung** | *(Segmentum superius pulmonis dextri)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Segment 6 of right lung *(Segmentum 6 pulmonis dextri)*
88
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**Medial basal segment of right lung** | *(Segmentum basale mediale pulmonis dextri)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Segment 7 of right lung *(Segmentum 7 pulmonis dextri)*
89
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**Anterior basal segment of right lung** | *(Segmentum basale anterius pulmonis dextri)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Segment 8 of right lung *(Segmentum 8 pulmonis dextri)*
90
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**Lateral basal segment of right lung** | *(Segmentum basale laterale pulmonis dextri)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Segment 9 of right lung *(Segmentum 9 pulmonis dextri)*
91
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**Posterior basal segment of right lung** | *(Segmentum basale posterius pulmonis dextri)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Segment 10 of right lung *(Segmentum 10 pulmonis dextri)*
92
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**Apicoposterior segment of left lung** | *(Segmentum apicoposterius pulmonis sinistri)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Segments 1 & 2 of left lung *(Segmenta 1 et 2 pulmonis sinistri)*
93
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**Anterior segment of left lung** | *(Segmentum anterius pulmonis sinistri)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Segment 3 of left lung *(Segmentum 3 pulmonis sinistri)*
94
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**Superior lingular segment of left lung** | *(Segmentum lingulare superius pulmonis sinistri)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Segment 4 of left lung *(Segmentum 4 pulmonis sinistri)*
95
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**Inferior lingular segment of left lung** | *(Segmentum lingulare inferius pulmonis sinistri)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Segment 5 of left lung *(Segmentum 5 pulmonis sinistri)*
96
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**Superior segment of left lung** | *(Segmentum superius pulmonis sinistri)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Segment 6 of left lung *(Segmentum 6 pulmonis sinistri)*
97
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**Lateral basal segment of left lung** | *(Segmentum basale laterale pulmonis sinistri)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Segment 9 of left lung *(Segmentum 9 pulmonis sinistri)*
98
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**Posterior basal segment of left lung** | *(Segmentum basale posterius pulmonis sinistri)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Segment 10 of left lung *(Segmentum 10 pulmonis sinistri)*
99
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**Anteromedial basal segment of left lung** | *(Segmentum basale anteromediale pulmonis sinistri)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Segments 7 & 8 of left lung *(Segmenta 7 et 8 pulmonis sinistri)*
100
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**Bronchopulmonary lymph nodes** | *(Nodi lymphoidei bronchopulmonales)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Hilar lymph nodes *(Nodi lymphoidei hilares, Nodi lymphatici bronchopulmonales, Lymphonodi bronchopulmonales)*
101
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**Deep cervical lymph nodes** | *(Nodi lymphoidei cervicales profundi)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Nodi lymphatici cervicales profundi, Lymphonodi cervicales profundi)*
102
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**Intrapulmonary lymph nodes** | *(Nodi lymphoidei intrapulmonales)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Nodi lymphatici intrapulmonales, Lymphonodi intrapulmonales)*
103
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**Lymph node of ligamentum arteriosum** | *(Nodus lymphoideus ligamenti arteriosi)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Nodus lymphaticus ligamenti arteriosi, Lymphonodus ligamenti arteriosi)*
104
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**Superior tracheobronchial lymph nodes** | *(Nodi lymphoidei tracheobronchiales superiores)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Nodi lymphatici tracheobronchiales superiores, Lymphonodi tracheobronchiales superiores)*
105
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**Inferior tracheobronchial lymph nodes** | *(Nodi lymphoidei tracheobronchiales inferiores)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Nodi lymphatici tracheobronchiales inferiores, Lymphonodi tracheobronchiales inferiores)*
106
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**Paratracheal lymph nodes** | *(Nodi lymphoidei paratracheales)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Nodi lymphatici paratracheales, Lymphonodi paratracheales)*
107
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**Bronchomediastinal lymphatic trunk** | *(Truncus lymphaticus bronchomediastinalis)*
108
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**Bronchiole** | *(Bronchiolus)*
109
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**Terminal bronchiole** | *(Bronchiolus terminalis)*
110
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**Inferior lobe of left lung** | *(Lobus inferior pulmonis sinistri)* ## Footnote Synonym: Lower lobe of left lung
111
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**Oblique fissure of right lung** | *(Fissura obliqua pulmonis dextri)*
112
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**Tracheal cartilage** | *(Cartilago tracheae)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Cartilago trachealis)*