Anatomy of the Peritoneal Cavity Flashcards

Explain the organization of the peritoneal cavity and its subdivisions. (104 cards)

1
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Aorta

(Aorta)

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2
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Celiac trunk

(Truncus coeliacus)

Synonyms: Coeliac trunk, Haller’s tripus, Coeliac axis
(Arteria coelica, Arteria celiaca)

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3
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Diaphragm

(Diaphragma)

Synonyms: Respiratory diaphragm, Thoracoabdominal diaphragm, Thoracic diaphragm
(Diaphragma thoracicum)

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4
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Horizontal part of duodenum

(Pars horizontalis duodeni)

Synonyms: Transverse part of duodenum, Inferior part of duodenum, 3rd part of duodenum, D3
(Pars transversa duodeni, Pars inferior duodeni, Pars tertia duodeni, Pars horizontalis duodeni)

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5
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Greater omentum

(Omentum majus)

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6
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Lesser omentum

(Omentum minus)

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7
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Liver

(Hepar)

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8
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Middle colic artery

(Arteria colica media)

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9
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Proper hepatic artery

(Arteria hepatica propria)

Synonym: Hepatic artery proper

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10
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Esophagus

(Oesophagus)

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11
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Pancreas

(Pancreas)

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12
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Parietal peritoneum

(Peritoneum parietale)

Synonym: (Peritonaeum parietale)

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13
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Hepatic portal vein

(Vena portae hepatis)

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14
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Pubic symphysis

(Symphysis pubica)

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15
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Rectum

(Rectum)

Synonym: (Intestinum rectum, Intestinum terminale)

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16
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Rectus abdominis muscle

(Musculus rectus abdominis)

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17
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Left renal artery

(Arteria renalis sinistra)

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18
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Left renal vein

(Vena renalis sinistra)

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19
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Small intestine

(Intestinum tenue)

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20
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Splenic artery

(Arteria splenica)

Synonym: (Arteria lienalis)

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21
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Splenic vein

(Vena splenica)

Synonyms: Lienal vein
(Vena lienalis)

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22
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Stomach

(Gaster)

Synonym: (Ventriculus)

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23
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Superior mesenteric artery

(Arteria mesenterica superior)

Synonyms: SMA
(SMA, Arteria mesenterica cranialis)

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24
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Transverse colon

(Colon transversum)

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25
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Transverse mesocolon** | *(Mesocolon transversum)*
26
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Urinary bladder** | *(Vesica urinaria)*
27
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Visceral peritoneum** | *(Peritoneum viscerale)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Peritonaeum viscerale)*
28
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Intraperitoneal organ** | *(Organum intraperitoneale)*
29
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Fatty layer of subcutaneous tissue (Camper's fascia)** | *(Panniculus adiposus abdominis)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Stratum adiposum telae subcutanei abdominis)*
30
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Retroperitoneal organ** | *(Organum retroperitoneale)*
31
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Retropubic space** | *(Spatium retropubicum)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Cave of Retzius, Prevesical space *(Spatium prevesicale, Spatium praevesicale)*
32
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Rectovesical pouch** | *(Excavatio rectovesicalis)*
33
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Omental foramen** | *(Foramen omentale)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Foramen of Winslow, Epiploic foramen *(Foramen epiploicum, Foramen Winslowi)*
34
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Peritoneal cavity** | *(Cavitas peritonealis)* ## Footnote Synonyms: General cavity of abdomen, General cavity of peritoneum, Peritoneal cavity proper, Greater sac *(Cavum peritonei)*
35
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Omental bursa** | *(Bursa omentalis)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Lesser sac, Epiploic bursa *(Bursa epiploica)*
36
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Mesentery** | *(Mesenterium)*
37
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Rectovesical septum** | *(Septum rectovesicale)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Rectoprostatic fascia, Denonvilliers' fascia *(Fascia rectoprostatica)*
38
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Membranous layer of subcutaneous tissue (Scarpa's fascia)** | *(Stratum membranosum telae subcutanei abdominis)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Fascia investiens abdominis)*
39
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Subphrenic recess** | *(Recessus subphrenicus)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Subphrenic space, Phrenohepatic recess *(Recessus phrenicohepatici)*
40
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Superior recess of omental bursa** | *(Recessus superior bursae omentalis)* ## Footnote Synonym: Superior recess of lesser sac
41
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Inferior recess of omental bursa** | *(Recessus inferior bursae omentalis)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Inferior recess of lesser sac *(Recessus caudalis bursae omentalis, Bursa omenti majoris)*
42
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Median umbilical ligament** | *(Ligamentum umbilicale medianum)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Urachus *(Urachus)*
43
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Suspensory ligament of penis** | *(Ligamentum suspensorium penis)*
44
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Urogenital diaphragm** | *(Diaphragma urogenitale)* ## Footnote Synonym: Triangular ligament
45
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Inferior epigastric artery** | *(Arteria epigastrica inferior)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Arteria epigastrica caudalis)*
46
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Cecum** | *(Caecum)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Intestinum caecum)*
47
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Ascending colon** | *(Colon ascendens)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Right colon *(Colon dextrum)*
48
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Descending colon** | *(Colon descendens)* ## Footnote Synonym: Left colon
49
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Sigmoid colon** | *(Colon sigmoideum)*
50
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Right colic flexure** | *(Flexura dextra coli)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Hepatic flexure *(Flexura hepatica coli)*
51
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Left colic flexure** | *(Flexura sinistra coli)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Splenic flexure, Lienal flexure *(Flexura splenica coli, Flexura lienalis coli)*
52
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Ileum** | *(Ileum)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Intestinum ileum)*
53
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Jejunum** | *(Jejunum)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Intestinum jejunum)*
54
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Sigmoid mesocolon** | *(Mesocolon sigmoideum)*
55
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Medial umbilical fold** | *(Plica umbilicalis medialis)*
56
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Median umbilical fold** | *(Plica umbilicalis mediana)*
57
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Lateral umbilical fold** | *(Plica umbilicalis lateralis)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Epigastric fold *(Plica epigastrica)*
58
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Teniae coli** | *(Taeniae coli)*
59
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Inferior epigastric vein** | *(Vena epigastrica inferior)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Vena epigastrica caudalis)*
60
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Right lobe of liver** | *(Lobus dexter hepatis)*
61
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Left lobe of liver** | *(Lobus sinister hepatis)*
62
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Falciform ligament of liver** | *(Ligamentum falciforme hepatis)*
63
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Round ligament of liver** | *(Ligamentum teres hepatis)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Ligamentum teres, Chordae venae umbilicalis)*
64
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Middle colic vein** | *(Vena colica media)*
65
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Gallbladder** | *(Vesica biliaris)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Vesica fellea)*
66
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Left gastric artery** | *(Arteria gastrica sinistra)*
67
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Gastroduodenal artery** | *(Arteria gastroduodenalis)*
68
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Right gastroomental artery** | *(Arteria gastroomentalis dextra)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Right gastroepiploic artery *(Arteria gastroepiploica dextra)*
69
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Common hepatic artery** | *(Arteria hepatica communis)*
70
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Anterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery** | *(Arteria pancreaticoduodenalis superior anterior)*
71
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Left suprarenal gland** | *(Glandula suprarenalis sinistra)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Left adrenal gland *(Corpus suprarenale sinistrum)*
72
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Spleen** | *(Splen)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Lien)*
73
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Gastrocolic ligament** | *(Ligamentum gastrocolicum)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Gastrocolic part of greater omentum *(Pars gastromesocolica omenti majoris)*
74
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Gastrosplenic ligament** | *(Ligamentum gastrosplenicum)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Gastrolienal ligament, Gastrosplenic part of greater omentum *(Pars gastrosplenalis omenti majoris, Ligamentum gastrolienale)*
75
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Hepatoduodenal ligament** | *(Ligamentum hepatoduodenale)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Hepatoduodenal part of lesser omentum *(Pars hepatoduodenalis omenti minoris)*
76
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Descending part of duodenum** | *(Pars descendens duodeni)* ## Footnote Synonyms: 2nd part of duodenum, D2 *(Pars secunda duodeni)*
77
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Posterior wall of stomach** | *(Paries posterior gastris)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Posterior part of stomach *(Paries posterior ventriculi)*
78
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Right kidney** | *(Ren dexter)*
79
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Left kidney** | *(Ren sinister)*
80
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Left colic artery** | *(Arteria colica sinistra)*
81
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Right common iliac artery** | *(Arteria iliaca communis dextra)*
82
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Left common iliac artery** | *(Arteria iliaca communis sinistra)*
83
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Right external iliac artery** | *(Arteria iliaca externa dextra)*
84
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Left external iliac artery** | *(Arteria iliaca externa sinistra)*
85
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Inferior mesenteric artery** | *(Arteria mesenterica inferior)* ## Footnote Synonyms: IMA *(Arteria mesenterica caudalis)*
86
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Abdominal aorta** | *(Aorta abdominalis)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Abdominal part of aorta *(Pars abdominalis aortae)*
87
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Head of pancreas** | *(Caput pancreatis)*
88
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Diaphragmatic surface of liver** | *(Facies diaphragmatica hepatis)*
89
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Ascending part of duodenum** | *(Pars ascendens duodeni)* ## Footnote Synonyms: 4th part of duodenum *(Pars quarta duodeni)*
90
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Superior part of duodenum** | *(Pars superior duodeni)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Duodenal bulb, First part of duodenum, D1 *(Pars prima duodeni, Bulbus duodeni, Ampulla duodeni)*
91
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Right suprarenal gland** | *(Glandula suprarenalis dextra)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Right adrenal gland *(Corpus suprarenale dextrum)*
92
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Abdominal part of esophagus** | *(Pars abdominalis oesophagi)*
93
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Root of mesentery** | *(Radix mesenterii)*
94
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Right ureter** | *(Ureter dexter)*
95
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Left ureter** | *(Ureter sinister)*
96
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Superior mesenteric vein** | *(Vena mesenterica superior)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Vena mesenterica cranialis)*
97
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Hepatic veins** | *(Venae hepaticae)*
98
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Bulbospongiosus muscle (male)** | *(Musculus bulbospongiosus (masculinus))* ## Footnote Synonym: Bulbocavernosus muscle *(Musculus bulbocavernosus)*
99
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Bulbourethral gland** | *(Glandula bulbourethralis)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Gland of Mery, Cowper's gland *(Glandula Cowperi)*
100
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Corpus cavernosum of penis** | *(Corpus cavernosum penis)* ## Footnote Synonym: Cavernous body of penis
101
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Corpus spongiosum of penis** | *(Corpus spongiosum penis)* ## Footnote Synonym: Spongious body of penis
102
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**External anal sphincter** | *(Musculus sphincter externus ani)*
103
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Inferior vena cava** | *(Vena cava inferior)* ## Footnote Synonym: IVC
104
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Male external urethral sphincter** | *(Musculus sphincter externus urethrae masculinae)* ## Footnote Synonyms: External sphincter of male urethra, Wilson's muscle, Guthrie's muscle *(Musculus sphincter urethrae externus)*