Anatomy of the Stomach Flashcards

Identify the regions and blood supply of the stomach. (34 cards)

1
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Cardia of stomach

(Cardia gastris)

Synonyms: Cardial part of stomach
(Pars cardialis gastris, Cardia ventriculi)

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2
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Ascending colon

(Colon ascendens)

Synonyms: Right colon
(Colon dextrum)

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3
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Greater curvature of stomach

(Curvatura major gastris)

Synonym: (Curvatura gastrica major, Curvatura major ventriculi)

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4
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Lesser curvature of stomach

(Curvatura minor gastris)

Synonym: (Curvatura gastrica minor, Curvatura minor ventriculi)

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5
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Diaphragm

(Diaphragma)

Synonyms: Respiratory diaphragm, Thoracoabdominal diaphragm, Thoracic diaphragm
(Diaphragma thoracicum)

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6
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Duodenum

(Duodenum)

Synonym: (Intestinum duodenum)

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7
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Esophagus

(Oesophagus)

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8
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Omental foramen

(Foramen omentale)

Synonyms: Foramen of Winslow, Epiploic foramen
(Foramen epiploicum, Foramen Winslowi)

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9
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Falciform ligament of liver

(Ligamentum falciforme hepatis)

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10
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Round ligament of liver

(Ligamentum teres hepatis)

Synonym: (Ligamentum teres, Chordae venae umbilicalis)

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11
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Right lobe of liver

(Lobus dexter hepatis)

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12
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Left lobe of liver

(Lobus sinister hepatis)

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13
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Body of stomach

(Corpus gastris)

Synonyms: Gastric body, Corpus of stomach
(Corpus ventriculi, Corpus gastricus, Corpus gastricum)

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14
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Fundus of stomach

(Fundus gastris)

Synonym: (Fundus gastricus, Fundus ventriculi)

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15
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Greater omentum

(Omentum majus)

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16
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Lesser omentum

(Omentum minus)

17
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Pyloric part of stomach

(Pars pylorica gastris)

Synonym: (Pars pylorica ventriculi)

18
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Parietal peritoneum

(Peritoneum parietale)

Synonym: (Peritonaeum parietale)

19
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Pylorus

(Pylorus)

20
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Right kidney

(Ren dexter)

21
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Spleen

(Splen)

Synonym: (Lien)

22
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Gallbladder

(Vesica biliaris)

Synonym: (Vesica fellea)

23
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Circular layer of muscular coat of stomach

(Stratum circulare tunicae muscularis gastris)

Synonyms: Circular muscular layer of stomach
(Stratum musculare circulare gastris, Stratum circulare tunicae muscularis ventriculi)

24
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Oblique fibers of muscular coat of stomach

(Fibrae obliquae tunicae muscularis gastris)

Synonyms: Oblique muscle fibers of stomach
(Fibrae obliquae tunicae muscularis ventriculi, Fibrae musculares oblique gastris)

25
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Gastric canal** | *(Canalis gastricus)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Canalis gastris, Canalis ventriculi)*
26
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Pyloric canal** | *(Canalis pyloricus)*
27
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Pyloric sphincter** | *(Sphincter pylori)*
28
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Pyloric orifice** | *(Ostium pyloricum)*
29
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Longitudinal layer of muscular coat of stomach** | *(Stratum longitudinale tunicae muscularis gastris)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Longitudinal muscular layer of stomach *(Stratum longitudinale tunicae muscularis ventriculi, Stratum musculare longitudinale gastris)*
30
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Superior part of duodenum** | *(Pars superior duodeni)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Duodenal bulb, First part of duodenum, D1 *(Pars prima duodeni, Bulbus duodeni, Ampulla duodeni)*
31
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Transverse colon** | *(Colon transversum)*
32
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Gastric folds** | *(Plicae gastricae)* ## Footnote Synonym: Gastric rugae *(Rugae gastricae)*
33
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Pyloric antrum** | *(Antrum pyloricum)*
34
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Serosa** | *(Tunica serosa)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Serous membrane, Serous coat