1
Q
Identify the highlighted structure.
A
Vertebra T12
(Vertebra T12)
Synonyms: 12th thoracic vertebra
(Vertebra thoracica 12)
2
Q
Identify the highlighted structure.
A
Subcostal nerve
(Nervus subcostalis)
Synonyms: Anterior ramus of spinal nerve T12
(Ramus anterior nervi spinalis T12)
3
Q
Identify the highlighted structure.
A
Branch of spinal nerve T12 for iliohypogastric and ilioinguinal nerves
(Ramus iliohypogastricus nervi spinalis T12)
Synonyms: Iliohypogastric communicating branch of subcostal nerve
(Ramus iliohypogastricus nervi thoracici 12, Ramus communicans iliohypogastricus nervi subcostalis)
4
Q
Identify the highlighted structure.
A
Vertebra L1
(Vertebra L1)
Synonyms: 1st lumbar vertebra
(Vertebra lumbalis 1)
5
Q
Identify the highlighted structure.
A
Anterior ramus of spinal nerve L1
(Ramus anterior nervi spinalis L1)
Synonyms: Anterior ramus of 1st lumbar nerve, Ventral ramus of spinal nerve L1, Ventral ramus of 1st lumbar nerve
(Ramus ventralis nervi spinalis L1, Ramus anterior nervi lumbalis 1)
6
Q
Identify the highlighted structure.
A
Iliohypogastric nerve
(Nervus iliohypogastricus)
Synonyms: Iliopubic nerve
(Nervus iliopubicus)
7
Q
Identify the highlighted structure.
A
Ilioinguinal nerve
(Nervus ilioinguinalis)
8
Q
Identify the highlighted structure.
A
Genitofemoral nerve
(Nervus genitofemoralis)
9
Q
Identify the highlighted structure.
A
Vertebra L2
(Vertebra L2)
Synonyms: 2nd lumbar vertebra
(Vertebra lumbalis 2)
10
Q
Identify the highlighted structure.
A
Anterior ramus of spinal nerve L2
(Ramus anterior nervi spinalis L2)
Synonyms: Anterior ramus of 2nd lumbar nerve, Ventral ramus of spinal nerve L2
(Ramus anterior nervi lumbalis 2, Ramus ventralis nervi spinalis L2)
11
Q
Identify the highlighted structure.
A
White and grey rami communicantes of spinal nerve
(Rami communicantes albi et grisei nervi spinalis)
12
Q
Identify the highlighted structure.
A
Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve
(Nervus cutaneus lateralis femoris)
Synonym: Lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh
13
Q
Identify the highlighted structure.
A
Femoral nerve
(Nervus femoralis)
14
Q
Identify the highlighted structure.
A
Obturator nerve
(Nervus obturatorius)
15
Q
Identify the highlighted structure.
A
Vertebra L3
(Vertebra L3)
Synonyms: 3rd lumbar vertebra
(Vertebra lumbalis 3)
16
Q
Identify the highlighted structure.
A
Anterior ramus of spinal nerve L3
(Ramus anterior nervi spinalis L3)
Synonyms: Anterior ramus of 3rd lumbar nerve, Ventral ramus of L3 spinal nerve
(Ramus anterior nervi lumbalis 3, Ramus ventralis nervi spinalis L3)
17
Q
Identify the highlighted structure.
A
Vertebra L4
(Vertebra L4)
Synonyms: 4th lumbar vertebra
(Vertebra lumbalis 4)
18
Q
Identify the highlighted structure.
A
Anterior ramus of spinal nerve L4
(Ramus anterior nervi spinalis L4)
Synonyms: Anterior ramus of 4th lumbar nerve, Ventral ramus of L4 spinal nerve
(Ramus anterior nervi lumbalis 4, Ramus ventralis nervi spinalis L4)
19
Q
Identify the highlighted structure.
A
Accessory obturator nerve
(Nervus obturatorius accessorius)
20
Q
Identify the highlighted structure.
A
Vertebra L5
(Vertebra L5)
Synonyms: 5th lumbar vertebra
(Vertebra lumbalis 5)
21
Q
Identify the highlighted structure.
A
Anterior ramus of spinal nerve L5
(Ramus anterior nervi spinalis L5)
Synonyms: Anterior ramus of 5th lumbar nerve, Ventral ramus of L5 spinal nerve, Ventral ramus of 5th lumbar nerve
(Ramus anterior nervi lumbalis 5, Ramus ventralis nervi spinalis L5, Ramus ventralis nervi lumbalis 5)
22
Q
Identify the highlighted structure.
A
Lumbosacral trunk
(Truncus lumbosacralis)
23
Q
Identify the highlighted structure.
A
Gray communicating branch of spinal nerve
(Ramus communicans griseus nervi spinalis)
Synonym: Gray ramus communicans of spinal nerve
24
Q
Identify the highlighted structure.
A
Hepatic portal vein
(Vena portae hepatis)
25
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Inferior vena cava**
| *(Vena cava inferior)*
## Footnote
Synonym: IVC
26
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Esophageal branches of left gastric artery**
| *(Rami oesophageales arteriae gastricae sinistrae)*
## Footnote
Synonyms: Oesophageal branches of left gastric artery, Paracardiac branches of left gastric artery
*(Rami oesphagei arteriae gastricae sinistrae, Rami paracardiaci arteriae gastricae sinistrae)*
27
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Left hepatic artery**
| *(Arteria hepatica sinistra)*
## Footnote
Synonyms: Left branch of hepatic artery proper, Left branch of proper hepatic artery
*(Ramus sinister arteriae hepaticae propriae)*
28
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Right hepatic artery**
| *(Arteria hepatica dextra)*
## Footnote
Synonyms: Right branch of proper hepatic artery
*(Ramus dexter arteriae hepaticae propriae)*
29
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Abdominal aorta**
| *(Aorta abdominalis)*
## Footnote
Synonyms: Abdominal part of aorta
*(Pars abdominalis aortae)*
30
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Left inferior phrenic artery**
| *(Arteria phrenica inferior sinistra)*
## Footnote
Synonyms: Left abdominal phrenic artery
*(Arteria phrenica abdominalis sinistra)*
31
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Right inferior phrenic artery**
| *(Arteria phrenica inferior dextra)*
## Footnote
Synonyms: Right abdominal phrenic artery
*(Arteria phrenica abdominalis dextra)*
32
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Short gastric arteries**
| *(Arteriae gastricae breves)*
33
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Supraduodenal artery**
| *(Arteria supraduodenalis)*
## Footnote
Synonym: Wilkie's artery
34
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Anterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery**
| *(Arteria pancreaticoduodenalis superior anterior)*
35
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Splenic artery**
| *(Arteria splenica)*
## Footnote
Synonym: *(Arteria lienalis)*
36
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Common hepatic artery**
| *(Arteria hepatica communis)*
37
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Left gastroomental artery**
| *(Arteria gastroomentalis sinistra)*
## Footnote
Synonyms: Left gastroepiploic artery
*(Arteria gastroepiploica sinistra)*
38
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Right gastroomental artery**
| *(Arteria gastroomentalis dextra)*
## Footnote
Synonyms: Right gastroepiploic artery
*(Arteria gastroepiploica dextra)*
39
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Gastroduodenal artery**
| *(Arteria gastroduodenalis)*
40
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Left gastric artery**
| *(Arteria gastrica sinistra)*
41
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Right gastric artery**
| *(Arteria gastrica dextra)*
42
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Cystic artery**
| *(Arteria cystica)*
## Footnote
Synonym: *(Arteria vesicae felleae)*
43
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Anastamosis between superior mesenteric artery and inferior pancreatic artery**
| *(Anastomosis arteriae mesentericae superioris et arteriae pancreaticae inferioris)*
44
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Anterior inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery**
| *(Arteria pancreaticoduodenalis anterior inferior)*
## Footnote
Synonyms: Anterior branch of inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery
*(Ramus anterior arteriae pancreaticoduodenalis inferioris)*
45
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Artery of tail of pancreas**
| *(Arteria caudae pancreatis)*
46
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Celiac trunk**
| *(Truncus coeliacus)*
## Footnote
Synonyms: Coeliac trunk, Haller's tripus, Coeliac axis
*(Arteria coelica, Arteria celiaca)*
47
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Dorsal pancreatic artery**
| *(Arteria pancreatica dorsalis)*
## Footnote
Synonym: Haller's artery
48
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Duodenal branches of pancreaticoduodenal arteries**
| *(Rami duodenales arteriae pancreaticoduodenales)*
49
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Pancreatic branches of splenic artery**
| *(Rami pancreatici arteriae splenicae)*
## Footnote
Synonym: *(Rami pancreatici arteriae lienalis)*
50
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Inferior pancreatic artery**
| *(Arteria pancreatica inferior)*
## Footnote
Synonym: Testut's artery
51
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Posterior gastric artery**
| *(Arteria gastrica posterior)*
## Footnote
Synonyms: Dorsal gastric artery
*(Arteria gastrica dorsalis)*
52
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery**
| *(Arteria pancreaticoduodenalis posterior superior)*
53
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Posterior inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery**
| *(Arteria pancreaticoduodenalis posterior inferior)*
54
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Proper hepatic artery**
| *(Arteria hepatica propria)*
## Footnote
Synonym: Hepatic artery proper
55
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Superior mesenteric artery**
| *(Arteria mesenterica superior)*
## Footnote
Synonyms: SMA
*(SMA, Arteria mesenterica cranialis)*
56
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Splenic vein**
| *(Vena splenica)*
## Footnote
Synonyms: Lienal vein
*(Vena lienalis)*
57
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Superior mesenteric vein**
| *(Vena mesenterica superior)*
## Footnote
Synonym: *(Vena mesenterica cranialis)*
58
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Great pancreatic artery**
| *(Arteria pancreatica magna)*
## Footnote
Synonym: Greater pancreatic artery
59
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Gastric arteries**
| *(Arteriae gastricae)*
## Footnote
Synonyms: Left & right gastric arteries
*(Arteriae gastricae sinistra et dextra)*
60
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Gastric veins**
| *(Venae gastricae)*
61
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Gastroomental arteries**
| *(Arteriae gastroomentales)*
## Footnote
Synonyms: Gastroepiploic arteries
*(Arteriae gastroepiploicae)*
62
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Gastroomental veins**
| *(Venae gastroomentales)*
## Footnote
Synonyms: Gastroepiploic veins
*(Venae gastroepiploicae)*
63
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Inferior mesenteric vein**
| *(Vena mesenterica inferior)*
## Footnote
Synonym: *(Vena mesenterica caudalis)*
64
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Anterior pancreaticoduodenal veins**
| *(Venae pancreaticoduodenales anteriores)*
65
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Juxtacardial lymph nodes**
| *(Nodi lymphoidei juxtacardiales)*
## Footnote
Synonyms: Juxtacardiac lymph nodes, Pericardial lymphatic ring
*(Nodi lymphatici juxtacardiales, Lymphonodi juxtacardiales, Anulus lymphoideus cardiae, Nodi lymphoidei juxtacardiaci)*
66
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Celiac lymph nodes**
| *(Nodi lymphoidei coeliaci)*
## Footnote
Synonyms: Coeliac lymph nodes
*(Nodi lymphatici coeliaci, Lymphonodi coeliaci)*
67
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Left gastric lymph nodes**
| *(Nodi lymphoidei gastrici sinistri)*
## Footnote
Synonym: *(Nodi lymphatici gastrici sinistri, Lymphonodi gastrici sinistri)*
68
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Right gastroomental lymph nodes**
| *(Nodi lymphoidei gastroomentales dextri)*
## Footnote
Synonyms: Right gastroepiploic lymph nodes
*(Nodi lymphatici gastroomentales dextri, Lymphonodi gastroomentales dextri, Nodi lymphoidei gastroepiploici dextri)*
69
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Left gastroomental lymph nodes**
| *(Nodi lymphoidei gastroomentales sinistri)*
## Footnote
Synonyms: Left gastroepiploic lymph nodes
*(Nodi lymphatici gastroomentales sinistri, Lymphonodi gastroomentales sinistri, Nodi lymphoidei gastroepiploici sinistri)*
70
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Hepatic lymph nodes**
| *(Nodi lymphoidei hepatici)*
## Footnote
Synonym: *(Nodi lymphatici hepatici, Lymphonodi hepatici)*
71
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Pancreatic lymph nodes**
| *(Nodi lymphoidei pancreatici)*
## Footnote
Synonym: *(Nodi lymphatici pancreatici, Lymphonodi pancreatici)*
72
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Splenic lymph nodes**
| *(Nodi lymphoidei splenici)*
## Footnote
Synonym: *(Nodi lymphatici splenici, Lymphonodi splenici)*
73
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Subpyloric lymph nodes**
| *(Nodi lymphoidei subpylorici)*
## Footnote
Synonym: *(Nodi lymphatici subpylorici, Lymphonodi subpylorici)*
74
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Suprapyloric lymph nodes**
| *(Nodi lymphoidei suprapylorici)*
## Footnote
Synonym: *(Nodi lymphatici suprapylorici, Lymphonodi suprapylorici)*
75
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Cisterna chyli**
| *(Cisterna chyli)*
## Footnote
Synonym: Chyle cistern
76
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Intestinal lymphatic trunk**
| *(Truncus lymphaticus intestinalis)*
77
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Right lumbar lymphatic trunk**
| *(Truncus lymphaticus lumbalis dexter)*
78
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Left lumbar lymphatic trunk**
| *(Truncus lymphaticus lumbalis sinister)*
79
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Lateral aortic lymph nodes**
| *(Nodi lymphoidei aortici laterales)*
## Footnote
Synonyms: Lateroaortic nodes
*(Nodi lymphoidei lateroaortici, Nodi lymphatici aortici laterales, Lymphonodi aortici laterales)*
80
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Lateral caval lymph nodes**
| *(Nodi lymphoidei cavales laterales)*
## Footnote
Synonym: *(Nodi lymphatici cavales laterales, Lymphonodi cavales laterales)*
81
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Common iliac lymph nodes**
| *(Nodi lymphoidei iliaci communes)*
## Footnote
Synonyms: Posterior iliac lymph nodes, Superior iliac lymph nodes
*(Nodi lymphoidei iliaci posteriores, Nodi lymphoidei iliaci superiores, Nodi lymphatici iliaci communes, Lymphonodi iliaci communes)*
82
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Internal iliac lymph nodes**
| *(Nodi lymphoidei iliaci interni)*
## Footnote
Synonym: *(Nodi lymphatici iliaci interni, Lymphonodi iliaci interni)*
83
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**External iliac lymph nodes**
| *(Nodi lymphoidei iliaci externi)*
## Footnote
Synonyms: Anterior iliac lymph nodes, Inferior iliac lymph nodes
*(Nodi lymphoidei iliaci inferiores, Nodi lymphoidei iliaci anteriores, Nodi lymphatici iliaci externi, Lymphonodi iliaci externi)*
84
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Deep inguinal lymph nodes**
| *(Nodi lymphoidei inguinales profundi)*
## Footnote
Synonym: *(Nodi lymphatici inguinales profundi, Lymphonodi inguinales profundi)*
85
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Superficial inguinal lymph nodes**
| *(Nodi lymphoidei inguinales superficiales)*
## Footnote
Synonym: *(Nodi lymphatici inguinales superficiales, Lymphonodi inguinales superficiales)*
86
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Inferior mesenteric lymph nodes**
| *(Nodi lymphoidei mesenterici inferiores)*
## Footnote
Synonym: *(Nodi lymphatici mesenterici inferiores, Lymphonodi mesenterici inferiores)*
87
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Superior mesenteric lymph nodes**
| *(Nodi lymphoidei mesenterici superiores)*
## Footnote
Synonym: *(Nodi lymphatici mesenterici superiores, Lymphonodi mesenterici superiores)*
88
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Inferior diaphragmatic lymph nodes**
| *(Nodi lymphoidei phrenici inferiores)*
## Footnote
Synonyms: Inferior phrenic lymph nodes
*(Nodi lymphoidei diaphragmatici inferiores, Nodi lymphatici phrenici inferiores, Lymphonodi phrenici inferiores)*
89
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Intermediate lacunar lymph node**
| *(Nodus lymphoideus lacunaris intermedius)*
## Footnote
Synonym: *(Nodus lymphaticus lacunaris intermedius, Lymphnodus lacunaris intermedius)*
90
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Retrocaval lymph nodes**
| *(Nodi lymphoidei retrocavales)*
## Footnote
Synonym: *(Nodi lymphatici retrocavales, Lymphonodi retrocavales)*
91
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Retroaortic lymph nodes**
| *(Nodi lymphoidei retroaortici)*
## Footnote
Synonym: *(Nodi lymphatici retroaortici, Lymphonodi retroaortici)*
92
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Promontorial lymph nodes**
| *(Nodi lymphoidei promontorii)*
## Footnote
Synonyms: Medial common iliac nodes, Subaortic nodes
*(Nodi lymphoidei subaortici, Nodi lymphoidei iliaci communes mediales, Nodi lymphatici promontorii, Lymphonodi promontorii)*
93
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Intermediate lumbar lymph nodes**
| *(Nodi lymphoidei lumbales intermedii)*
## Footnote
Synonyms: Interaortocaval lymph nodes
*(Nodi lymphoiei interaortocavales, Nodi lymphatici lumbales intermedii, Lymphonodi lumbales intermedii)*
94
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Sacral lymph nodes**
| *(Nodi lymphoidei sacrales)*
## Footnote
Synonym: *(Nodi lymphatici sacrales, Lymphonodi sacrales)*
95
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Cystic lymph node**
| *(Nodus lymphoideus cysticus)*
## Footnote
Synonym: *(Nodus lymphaticus cysticus, Lymphonodus cysticus)*
96
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Inferior pancreaticoduodenal lymph nodes**
| *(Nodi lymphoidei pancreaticoduodenales inferiores)*
## Footnote
Synonyms: Inferior pancreaticoduodenal nodes
*(Nodi lymphatici pancreaticoduodenales inferiores, Lymphonodi pancreaticoduodenales inferiores)*
97
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Pancreaticoduodenal lymph nodes**
| *(Nodi lymphoidei pancreaticoduodenales)*
## Footnote
Synonym: *(Nodi lymphatici pancreaticoduodenales, Lymphonodi pancreaticoduodenales)*
98
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Superior pancreatic lymph nodes**
| *(Nodi lymphoidei pancreatici superiores)*
## Footnote
Synonym: *(Lymphonodi pancreatici superiores, Nodi lymphatici pancreatici superiores)*
99
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Right gastric lymph nodes**
| *(Nodi lymphoidei gastrici dextri)*
## Footnote
Synonym: *(Nodi lymphatici gastrici dextri, Lymphonodi gastrici dextri)*
100
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Superior pancreaticoduodenal lymph nodes**
| *(Nodi lymphoidei pancreaticoduodenales superiores)*
## Footnote
Synonym: *(Nodi lymphatici pancreaticoduodenales superiores, Lymphonodi pancreaticoduodenales superiores)*
Human Anatomy
flashcards
Decks in class (33)
# Cards
-
Anatomical Terminology134
-
Introduction to the Musculoskeletal System180
-
Anatomy of the Shoulder and Arm94
-
Anatomy of the Elbow and Forearm64
-
Anatomy of the Wrist and Hand108
-
Neurovasculature of the Upper Limb151
-
Anatomy of the Hip and Thigh100
-
Anatomy of the Knee and Leg82
-
Anatomy of the Ankle and Foot108
-
Neurovasculature of the Lower Limb58
-
Anatomy of the Vertebral Column96
-
Anatomy of the Back75
-
Anatomy of the Thoracic Wall151
-
Anatomy of the Female Breast43
-
Anatomy of the Mediastinum86
-
Anatomy of the Lungs112
-
Anatomy of the Heart161
-
Anatomy of the Abdominal Wall104
-
Anatomy of the Peritoneal Cavity104
-
Anatomy of the Stomach34
-
Anatomy of the Spleen34
-
Anatomy of the Liver69
-
Anatomy of the Pancreas54
-
Anatomy of the Small Intestine76
-
Anatomy of the Large Intenstine87
-
Anatomy of the Kidneys56
-
Neurovasculture of the Abdomen100
-
Anatomy of Pelvic Girdle and Floor91
-
Female Pelvis and Reproductive Organs128
-
Male Pelvis and Reproductive Organs57
-
Anatomy of the Urinary Bladder40
-
Anatomy of the Perineum56
-
Neurovasculature of the Pelvis118
