Anatomy of Pelvic Girdle and Floor Flashcards

Examine the bones and muscles of the pelvic girdle and floor. (91 cards)

1
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Pelvis

(Pelvis)

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2
Q

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A

Pelvic inlet

(Apertura superior pelvis)

Synonym: Superior pelvic aperture

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3
Q

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A

Hip bone

(Os coxae)

Synonyms: Coxal bone, Pelvic bone, Innominate bone
(Os innominatum)

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4
Q

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A

Ilium

(Os ilium)

Synonym: (Os ilii)

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5
Q

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A

Iliac crest

(Crista iliaca)

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6
Q

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A

Iliac fossa

(Fossa iliaca)

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7
Q

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A

Ischium

(Os ischii)

Synonym: (Os ischium)

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8
Q

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A

Pubis

(Os pubis)

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9
Q

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A

Gluteal surface of ilium

(Facies glutea alae ossis ilii)

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10
Q

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A

Anterior gluteal line of ilium

(Linea glutea anterior ossis ilii)

Synonyms: Middle curved line, Cranial gluteal line
(Linea glutea cranialis ossis ilii)

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11
Q

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A

Posterior gluteal line of ilium

(Linea glutea posterior ossis ilii)

Synonyms: Superior curved line, Dorsal posterior line
(Linea glutea dorsalis ossis ilii)

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12
Q

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A

Inferior gluteal line of ilium

(Linea glutea inferior ossis ilii)

Synonyms: Inferior curved line, Supraacetabular gluteal line
(Linea glutea supraacetabularis)

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13
Q

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A

Arcuate line of ilium

(Linea arcuata ossis ilii)

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14
Q

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A

Anterior superior iliac spine

(Spina iliaca anterior superior)

Synonym: ASIS

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15
Q

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A

Anterior inferior iliac spine

(Spina iliaca anterior inferior)

Synonym: AIIS

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16
Q

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A

Posterior superior iliac spine

(Spina iliaca posterior superior)

Synonym: PSIS

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17
Q

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A

Posterior inferior iliac spine

(Spina iliaca posterior inferior)

Synonym: PIIS

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18
Q

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A

Iliac tubercle

(Tuberculum iliacum)

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19
Q

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A

Iliac tuberosity

(Tuberositas iliaca)

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20
Q

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A

Anterior border of ilium

(Margo anterior ossis ilii)

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21
Q

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A

Posterior border of ilium

(Margo posterior ossis ilii)

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22
Q

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A

Medial border of ilium

(Margo medialis ossis ilii)

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23
Q

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A

Sacropelvic surface of ilium

(Facies sacropelvica ossis ilii)

Synonym: (Facies sacropelvina ossis ilii)

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24
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Body of pubis

(Corpus ossis pubis)

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25
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Pubic crest** | *(Crista pubica)*
26
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Pecten pubis** | *(Pecten ossis pubis)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Pectineal line of pubis *(Linea pectinea pubis)*
27
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Obturator crest of pubis** | *(Crista obturatoria ossis pubis)*
28
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Superior ramus of pubis** | *(Ramus superior ossis pubis)*
29
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Inferior pubic ramus** | *(Ramus inferior ossis pubis)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Pars symphysica ossis pubis)*
30
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Pubic tubercle** | *(Tuberculum pubicum)*
31
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Iliopubic eminence of hip bone** | *(Eminentia iliopubica ossis coxae)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Iliopectineal eminence of hip bone *(Eminentia iliopectinea ossis coxae)*
32
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Ischiopubic ramus of hip bone** | *(Ramus ischiopubicus ossis coxae)*
33
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Symphyseal surface of pubis** | *(Facies symphysialis ossis pubis)*
34
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Pubic symphysis** | *(Symphysis pubica)*
35
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Subpubic angle** | *(Angulus subpubicus)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Angulus pubis)*
36
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Ramus of ischium** | *(Ramus ossis ischii)*
37
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Ischial tuberosity** | *(Tuber ischiadicum)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Tuberositas ischiadica, Tuber ischiale)*
38
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Ischial spine** | *(Spina ischiadica)*
39
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Acetabulum of hip bone** | *(Acetabulum ossis coxae)* ## Footnote Synonym: Cotyloid cavity of hip bone
40
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Margin of acetabulum** | *(Margo acetabuli)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Limbus acetabuli)*
41
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Lunate surface of acetabulum** | *(Facies lunata acetabuli)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Facies lunata)*
42
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Acetabular notch of hip bone** | *(Incisura acetabuli ossis coxae)*
43
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Sacrotuberous ligament** | *(Ligamentum sacrotuberale)*
44
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Greater sciatic notch of hip bone** | *(Incisura ischiadica major ossis coxae)*
45
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Lesser sciatic notch of hip bone** | *(Incisura ischiadica minor ossis coxae)* ## Footnote Synonym: Lesser ischiatic notch
46
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Greater sciatic foramen** | *(Foramen ischiadicum majus)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Greater ischiatic foramen *(Foramen sciaticum majus)*
47
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Lesser sciatic foramen** | *(Foramen ischiadicum minus)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Lesser ischiatic foramen *(Foramen sciaticum minus)*
48
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Obturator foramen of hip bone** | *(Foramen obturatum ossis coxae)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Foramen obturatorium ossis coxae)*
49
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Auricular surface of ilium** | *(Facies auricularis ossis ilii)*
50
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Sacroiliac joint** | *(Articulatio sacroiliaca)*
51
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Sacrum** | *(Os sacrum)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Vertebrae S1-S5 *(Vertebrae S1-S5, Os sacrale)*
52
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Promontory of sacrum** | *(Promontorium sacri)*
53
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Sacral canal** | *(Canalis sacralis)*
54
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Base of sacrum** | *(Basis ossis sacri)*
55
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Apex of sacrum** | *(Apex ossis sacri)*
56
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Superior articular process of sacrum** | *(Processus articularis superior sacri)*
57
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Median sacral crest** | *(Crista sacralis mediana)*
58
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Anterior sacral foramina** | *(Foramina sacralia anteriora)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Pelvic sacral foramina *(Foramina sacralia pelvica)*
59
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Ala of sacrum** | *(Ala ossis sacri)* ## Footnote Synonym: Wing of sacrum
60
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Coccyx** | *(Os coccygis)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Coccygeal vertebrae *(Coccyx, Vertebrae coccygeae)*
61
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Lumbosacral joint** | *(Articulatio lumbosacralis)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Lumbosacral symphysis *(Symphysis lumbosacralis, Junctura lumbosacralis)*
62
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Sacrococcygeal joint** | *(Articulatio sacrococcygea)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Sacrococcygeal symphysis *(Junctura sacrococcygea)*
63
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Anterior longitudinal ligament** | *(Ligamentum longitudinale anterius)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Ligamentum longitudinale commune ventrale)*
64
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Iliolumbar ligament** | *(Ligamentum iliolumbale)*
65
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Lateral lumbosacral ligament** | *(Ligamentum lumbosacrale laterale)*
66
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Anterior sacroiliac ligament** | *(Ligamentum sacroiliacum anterius)*
67
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Sacrospinous ligament** | *(Ligamentum sacrospinale)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Ligamentum sacrospinosum)*
68
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Anterior sacrococcygeal ligament** | *(Ligamentum sacrococcygeum anterius)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Ventral sacrococcygeal ligament *(Ligamentum sacrococcygeum ventrale)*
69
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Iliopectineal arch** | *(Arcus iliopectineus)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Fascia iliopectinea, Pars interlacunaris fasciae ilicae)*
70
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Superior pubic ligament** | *(Ligamentum pubicum superius)*
71
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Anterior pubic ligament** | *(Ligamentum pubicum anterius)*
72
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Inferior pubic ligament** | *(Ligamentum pubicum inferius)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Arcuate pubic ligament *(Ligamentum arcuatum pubis)*
73
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Posterior sacroiliac ligament** | *(Ligamentum sacroiliacum posterius)*
74
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Interosseous sacroiliac ligament** | *(Ligamentum sacroiliacum interosseum)*
75
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Superficial posterior sacrococcygeal ligament** | *(Ligamentum sacrococcygeum posterius superficiale)*
76
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Deep posterior sacrococcygeal ligament** | *(Ligamentum sacrococcygeum posterius profundum)*
77
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Lateral sacrococcygeal ligament** | *(Ligamentum sacrococcygeum laterale)*
78
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Posterior pubic ligament** | *(Ligamentum pubicum posterius)*
79
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Levator ani muscle** | *(Musculus levator ani)*
80
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Puborectalis muscle** | *(Musculus puborectalis)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Puboanalis muscle *(Musculus puboanalis)*
81
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Pubococcygeus muscle** | *(Musculus pubococcygeus)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Pubovisceral muscle *(Musculus pubovisceralis)*
82
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Iliococcygeus muscle** | *(Musculus iliococcygeus)*
83
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Deep transverse perineal muscle (female)** | *(Musculus transversus profundus perinei (femininus))* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Musculus transversus perinei profundus)*
84
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Superficial transverse perineal muscle** | *(Musculus transversus superficialis perinei)* ## Footnote Synonym: Thiele's muscle
85
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**External anal sphincter** | *(Musculus sphincter externus ani)*
86
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Female external urethral sphincter** | *(Musculus sphincter externus urethrae femininae)* ## Footnote Synonyms: External sphincter of female urethra, Wilson muscle, Guthrie muscle
87
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Bulbospongiosus muscle (female)** | *(Musculus bulbospongiosus (femininus))* ## Footnote Synonyms: Bulbocavernosus muscle *(Musculus bulbocavernosus)*
88
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Ischiocavernosus muscle (female)** | *(Musculus ischiocavernosus (femininus))*
89
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Coccygeus muscle** | *(Musculus coccygeus)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Ischiococcygeus muscle *(Musculus ischiococcygeus, Musculus coccygicus)*
90
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Obturator internus muscle** | *(Musculus obturatorius internus)* ## Footnote Synonym: internal obturator muscle
91
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Piriformis muscle** | *(Musculus piriformis)*