Female Pelvis and Reproductive Organs Flashcards

Describe the anatomy of female pelvic organs and reproductive structures. (128 cards)

1
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Vagina

(Vagina)

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2
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Sigmoid colon

(Colon sigmoideum)

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3
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Uterus

(Uterus)

Synonym: (Metra)

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4
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Right ureter

(Ureter dexter)

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5
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Uterine tube

(Tuba uterina)

Synonyms: Oviduct, Fallopian tube
(Tuba Falloppi, Salpinx)

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6
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Iliacus muscle

(Musculus iliacus)

Synonym: (Musculus ilicus)

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7
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Psoas major muscle

(Musculus psoas major)

Synonym: (Musculus major psoae)

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8
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Levator ani muscle

(Musculus levator ani)

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9
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Vesicouterine pouch

(Excavatio vesicouterina)

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10
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Retropubic space

(Spatium retropubicum)

Synonyms: Cave of Retzius, Prevesical space
(Spatium prevesicale, Spatium praevesicale)

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11
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Presacral space

(Spatium presacrale)

Synonym: (Spatium praesacrale)

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12
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Rectouterine pouch

(Excavatio rectouterina)

Synonyms: Rectouterine excavation, Uterorectal pouch, Rectovaginal pouch, Pouch of Douglas, Douglas cul-de-sac
(Cavum douglassi, Fossa douglasi, Excavatio uterorectalis, Excavatio rectovaginalis)

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13
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Deep inguinal ring

(Anulus inguinalis profundus)

Synonyms: Internal inguinal ring, Abdominal inguinal ring
(Anulus inguinalis abdominalis)

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14
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Obturator canal

(Canalis obturatorius)

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15
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Iliopubic tract

(Tractus iliopubicus)

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16
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Sigmoid mesocolon

(Mesocolon sigmoideum)

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17
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Peritoneum

(Peritoneum)

Synonym: (Peritonaeum)

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18
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Transversalis fascia

(Fascia transversalis)

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19
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Obturator fascia

(Fascia obturatoria)

Synonyms: Fascia of obturator internus muscle
(Fascia musculi obturatorii interni)

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20
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Iliac fascia

(Fascia iliaca)

Synonyms: Iliac part of iliopsoas fascia, Abernethy’s fascia
(Pars iliaca fasciae iliopsoae)

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21
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Pelvic visceral fascia

(Fascia visceralis pelvis)

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22
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Rectovaginal fascia

(Fascia rectovaginalis)

Synonyms: Rectovaginal septum, Denonvilliers’ fascia
(Septum rectovaginale)

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23
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Rectosacral fascia

(Fascia rectosacralis)

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24
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Umbilical fascia

(Fascia umbilicalis)

Synonyms: Umbilicovesical fascia, Umbilicoprevesical fascia, Umbilical prevesical fascia
(Fascia umbilicalis prevesicalis)

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25
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Rectal fascia** | *(Fascia rectalis)*
26
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Proper ovarian ligament** | *(Ligamentum proprium ovarii)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Proper ligament of ovary, Round ligament of ovary *(Ligamentum uteroovaricum, Chorda uteroovarica)*
27
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Round ligament of uterus** | *(Ligamentum teres uteri)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Ligament of Hunter *(Ligamentum rotundum, Ligamentum rotundum uteri, Chorda uteroinguinalis)*
28
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Median umbilical ligament** | *(Ligamentum umbilicale medianum)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Urachus *(Urachus)*
29
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Medial umbilical ligament** | *(Ligamentum umbilicale mediale)*
30
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Cardinal ligament** | *(Ligamentum cardinale)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Lateral cervical ligament, Transverse cervical ligament *(Ligamentum transversum cervicis)*
31
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Transverse perineal ligament** | *(Ligamentum transversum perinei)*
32
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Tendinous arch of levator ani muscle** | *(Arcus tendineus musculi levatoris ani)*
33
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Tendinous arch of pelvic fascia** | *(Arcus tendineus fasciae pelvis)*
34
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Medial pubovesical ligament** | *(Ligamentum pubovesicale mediale)*
35
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Suspensory ligament of ovary** | *(Ligamentum suspensorium ovarii)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Infundibulopelvic ligament *(Plica suspensoria ovarii)*
36
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Anterior sacrococcygeal ligament** | *(Ligamentum sacrococcygeum anterius)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Ventral sacrococcygeal ligament *(Ligamentum sacrococcygeum ventrale)*
37
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Lateral ligament of urinary bladder** | *(Ligamentum laterale vesicae urinariae)*
38
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Cervix of uterus** | *(Cervix uteri)*
39
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Deep circumflex iliac artery** | *(Arteria circumflexa iliaca profunda)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Arteria circumflexa ilium profunda)*
40
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Deep circumflex iliac vein** | *(Vena circumflexa iliaca profunda)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Vena circumflexa ilium profunda)*
41
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Deep dorsal vein of clitoris** | *(Vena dorsalis profunda clitoridis)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Vena dorsalis subfascialis clitoridis)*
42
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**External iliac artery** | *(Arteria iliaca externa)*
43
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**External iliac vein** | *(Vena iliaca externa)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Vena ilica externa)*
44
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Inferior epigastric artery** | *(Arteria epigastrica inferior)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Arteria epigastrica caudalis)*
45
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Internal iliac artery** | *(Arteria iliaca interna)*
46
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Internal iliac vein** | *(Vena iliaca interna)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Vena ilica interna)*
47
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Linea alba** | *(Linea alba)*
48
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Linea terminalis of pelvis** | *(Linea terminalis pelvis)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Terminal line of pelvis, Iliopectineal line of pelvis *(Linea iliopectinea pelvis)*
49
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Median sacral artery** | *(Arteria sacralis mediana)*
50
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Middle anorectal artery** | *(Arteria anorectalis media)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Middle rectal artery, Middle hemorroidal artery, Middle haemorroidal artery *(Arteria rectalis media, Arteria haemorroidalis media, Arteria rectalis caudalis)*
51
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Obturator artery** | *(Arteria obturatoria)*
52
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Ovarian artery** | *(Arteria ovarica)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Gonadal artery (female) *(Arteria gonadalis (feminina))*
53
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Pubic branch of inferior epigastric artery** | *(Ramus pubicus arteriae epigastricae inferioris)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Pubic branch, Pubis artery
54
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Rectum** | *(Rectum)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Intestinum rectum, Intestinum terminale)*
55
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Rectus sheath** | *(Vagina musculi recti abdominis)*
56
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Superior fascia of pelvic diaphragm** | *(Fascia superior diaphragmatis pelvis)* ## Footnote Synonym: Superior fascia of levator ani muscle
57
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Superior vesical artery** | *(Arteria vesicalis superior)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Arteria vesicalis cranialis)*
58
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Umbilical artery** | *(Arteria umbilicalis)*
59
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Uterine artery** | *(Arteria uterina)*
60
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Ovary** | *(Ovarium)*
61
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Ampulla of uterine tube** | *(Ampulla tubae uterinae)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Ampulla of oviduct, Ampulla of Fallopian tube *(Ampulla tubae Falloppii)*
62
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Vesicular appendage of epoophoron** | *(Appendix vesiculosa epoophori)*
63
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Corpus albicans** | *(Corpus albicans)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Atretic corpus luteum *(Corpus candicans)*
64
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Corpus luteum** | *(Corpus luteum)*
65
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Body of uterus** | *(Corpus uteri)*
66
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Endometrium** | *(Endometrium)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Mucous membrane of uterus *(Tunica mucosa uteri)*
67
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Epoophoron** | *(Epoophoron)* ## Footnote Synonym: Organ of Rosenmüller
68
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Fimbriae of uterine tube** | *(Fimbriae tubae uterinae)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Fimbriae of Fallopian tube, Fimbriae of oviduct *(Fimbriae tubae Falloppii)*
69
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Vaginal fornix** | *(Fornix vaginae)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Vault of vagina, Vaginal vault
70
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Fundus of uterus** | *(Fundus uteri)*
71
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Tertiary ovarian follicle** | *(Folliculus ovaricus tertius)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Graafian follicle, Vesicular ovarian follicle, Antral ovarian follicle *(Folliculus ovaricus vesiculosus)*
72
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Infundibulum of uterine tube** | *(Infundibulum tubae uterinae)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Infundibulum of oviduct, Infundibulum of Fallopian tube *(Infundibulum tubae Falloppii)*
73
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Isthmus of uterine tube** | *(Isthmus tubae uterinae)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Isthmus of oviduct, Isthmus of Fallopian tube *(Isthmus tubae Falloppii)*
74
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Uterosacral ligament** | *(Ligamentum uterosacrale)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Rectouterine ligament, Sacrouterine ligament, Rectosacral ligament *(Ligamentum sacrouterinum, Ligamentum rectouterinum, Ligamentum rectosacrale)*
75
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Myometrium** | *(Myometrium)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Muscular coat of uterus *(Tunica muscularis uteri)*
76
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Mesometrium** | *(Mesometrium)*
77
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Mesosalpinx** | *(Mesosalpinx)*
78
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Uterine ostium of uterine tube** | *(Ostium uterinum tubae uterinae)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Uterine ostium of Falloppian tube, Uterine ostium of oviduct, Uterine opening of uterine tube *(Ostium uterinum tubae Falloppii)*
79
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Internal os of uterus** | *(Ostium internum uteri)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Internal orifice of uterus, Anatomical internal os *(Ostium anatomicum internum uteri)*
80
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**External os of uterus** | *(Ostium externum uteri)* ## Footnote Synonyms: External orifice of uterus *(Orificium externum uteri, Ostium uteri)*
81
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Isthmus of uterus** | *(Isthmus uteri)*
82
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Uterine part of uterine tube** | *(Pars uterina tubae uterinae)* ## Footnote Synonym: Intramural part of uterine tube
83
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Ureter** | *(Ureter)*
84
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Ovarian vein** | *(Vena ovarica)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Gonadal vein (female) *(Vena gonadalis (feminina))*
85
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Mesovarium** | *(Mesovarium)*
86
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Broad ligament of uterus** | *(Ligamentum latum uteri)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Plica lata uteri)*
87
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Bulb of vestibule** | *(Bulbus vestibuli)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Clitoral bulb, Vestibular bulb, Corpus spongiosum of clitoris, Vestibulovaginal bulb *(Bulbus clitoridis, Corpus spongiosum clitoridis)*
88
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Bulbospongiosus muscle (female)** | *(Musculus bulbospongiosus (femininus))* ## Footnote Synonyms: Bulbocavernosus muscle *(Musculus bulbocavernosus)*
89
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Crus of clitoris** | *(Crus clitoridis)*
90
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Deep transverse perineal muscle (female)** | *(Musculus transversus profundus perinei (femininus))* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Musculus transversus perinei profundus)*
91
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Ilium** | *(Os ilium)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Os ilii)*
92
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Inferior pubic ramus** | *(Ramus inferior ossis pubis)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Pars symphysica ossis pubis)*
93
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Ischiocavernosus muscle (female)** | *(Musculus ischiocavernosus (femininus))*
94
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Obturator internus muscle** | *(Musculus obturatorius internus)* ## Footnote Synonym: internal obturator muscle
95
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Paracolpium** | *(Paracolpium)*
96
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Perineal artery** | *(Arteria perinealis)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Arteria perinei)*
97
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Perineal fascia** | *(Fascia perinei)*
98
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Vestibule of vagina** | *(Vestibulum vaginae)* ## Footnote Synonym: Vaginal vestibule
99
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Fetus** | *(Fetus)*
100
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Amniotic sac** | *(Saccus amnii)*
101
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Amnion** | *(Amnion)*
102
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Placenta** | *(Placenta)*
103
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Basal decidua** | *(Decidua basalis)*
104
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Parietal decidua** | *(Decidua parietalis)*
105
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Chorion** | *(Chorion)*
106
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Uterine cavity** | *(Cavitas uteri)*
107
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Mucus plug** | *(Obturamentum cervicale)*
108
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Umbilical cord** | *(Funiculus umbilicalis)*
109
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Pubic symphysis** | *(Symphysis pubica)*
110
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Vaginal orifice** | *(Ostium vaginae)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Orificium vaginae)*
111
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Urethra** | *(Urethra)*
112
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Urinary bladder** | *(Vesica urinaria)*
113
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Rectus abdominis muscle** | *(Musculus rectus abdominis)*
114
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Sacrum** | *(Os sacrum)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Vertebrae S1-S5 *(Vertebrae S1-S5, Os sacrale)*
115
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Anus** | *(Anus)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Anal aperture, Anal opening
116
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Internal anal sphincter** | *(Musculus sphincter internus ani)*
117
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Amniochorion** | *(Amniochorion)* ## Footnote Synonym: Amniochorionic membrane
118
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Chorion laeve** | *(Chorion laeve)* ## Footnote Synonym: Smooth chorion
119
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Chorionic plate** | *(Lamina chorionica)* ## Footnote Synonym: Fetal surface
120
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Basal plate of placenta** | *(Pars basalis placentae)* ## Footnote Synonym: Maternal surface of placenta
121
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Placental septum** | *(Septum placentae)*
122
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Intervillous spaces** | *(Spatium intervillosum)* ## Footnote Synonym: Intervillous space
123
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Fetal circulation** | *(Vasa fetales)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Circulatio fetalis)*
124
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Umbilical vein** | *(Vena umbilicalis)*
125
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Chorion frondosum** | *(Chorion frondosum)* ## Footnote Synonym: Villous chorion
126
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Maternal circulation** | *(Vasa maternae)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Circulatio maternae)*
127
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Maternal veins** | *(Venae maternae)*
128
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Spiral arteries of uterus** | *(Arteria spirales uteri)*