Neurovasculature of the Pelvis Flashcards

Map the major blood vessels and nerves within the pelvis. (118 cards)

1
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Spinal nerve L4

(Nervus spinalis L4)

Synonyms: 4th lumbar nerve
(Nervus lumbalis 4)

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2
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Spinal nerve L5

(Nervus spinalis L5)

Synonyms: 5th lumbar nerve
(Nervus lumbalis 5)

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3
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Superior gluteal nerve

(Nervus gluteus superior)

Synonym: (Nervus gluteus cranialis)

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4
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Tibial division of sciatic nerve

(Divisio tibialis nervi ischiadici)

Synonyms: Anterior root of sciatic nerve
(Radix anterior nervi ischiadici)

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5
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Common fibular division of sciatic nerve

(Divisio fibularis communis nervi ischiadici)

Synonyms: Posterior root of sciatic nerve, Common peroneal division of sciatic nerve
(Radix posterior nervi ischiadicii, Divisio peronea communis nervi ischiadici)

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6
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Lumbosacral trunk

(Truncus lumbosacralis)

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7
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Nerve to piriformis muscle

(Nervus musculi piriformis)

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8
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Nerve to quadratus femoris muscle

(Nervus musculi quadrati femoris)

Synonym: Nerve to quadratus femoris and inferior gemellus muscles

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9
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Inferior gluteal nerve

(Nervus gluteus inferior)

Synonym: (Nervus gluteus caudalis)

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10
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Spinal nerve S1

(Nervus spinalis S1)

Synonyms: 1st sacral nerve
(Nervus sacralis 1)

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11
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Spinal nerve S2

(Nervus spinalis S2)

Synonyms: 2nd sacral nerve
(Nervus sacralis 2)

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12
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Spinal nerve S3

(Nervus spinalis S3)

Synonyms: 3rd sacral nerve
(Nervus sacralis 3)

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13
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Spinal nerve S4

(Nervus spinalis S4)

Synonym: 4th sacral nerve

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14
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Spinal nerve S5

(Nervus spinalis S5)

Synonyms: 5th sacral nerve
(Nervus sacralis 5)

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15
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Nerve to obturator internus muscle

(Nervus musculi obturatorii internii)

Synonym: Nerve to obturator internus and superior gemellus muscles

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16
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Perforating cutaneous nerve

(Nervus cutaneus perforans)

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17
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve

(Nervus cutaneus posterior femoris)

Synonyms: Posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh, Dorsal femoral cutaneous nerve
(Nervus cutaneus dorsalis femoris)

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18
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Coccygeal nerve

(Nervus coccygeus)

Synonyms: Spinal nerve Co
(Nervus coccygicus, Nervus spinalis Co)

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19
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Nerve to levator ani muscle

(Nervus musculi levatoris ani)

Synonym: Nerve to levator ani and coccygeus muscles

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20
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Perineal branch of spinal nerve S4

(Ramus perinealis nervi spinalis S4)

Synonyms: Perineal branch of 4th sacral nerve
(Ramus perinealis nervi sacralis 4)

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21
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Sciatic nerve

(Nervus ischiadicus)

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22
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Dorsal nerve of penis

(Nervus dorsalis penis)

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23
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Right hypogastric nerve

(Nervus hypogastricus dexter)

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24
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Obturator nerve

(Nervus obturatorius)

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25
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Pudendal nerve** | *(Nervus pudendus)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Internal pudic nerve *(Nervus pudendalis)*
26
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Lumbar splanchnic nerves** | *(Nervi splanchnici lumbales)*
27
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Left hypogastric nerve** | *(Nervus hypogastricus sinister)*
28
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Cavernous nerves of penis** | *(Nervi cavernosi penis)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Plexus cavernosus penis, Plexus corporis cavernosi penis)*
29
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Inferior anal nerve** | *(Nervus analis inferior)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Inferior rectal nerve *(Nervus rectalis inferior, Nervus haemorroidalis inferior)*
30
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Posterior scrotal nerves** | *(Nervi scrotales posteriores)*
31
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Lumbar ganglion of sympathetic trunk** | *(Ganglion lumbale trunci sympathici)*
32
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Deferential plexus** | *(Plexus deferentialis)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Plexus of ductus deferens *(Plexus ductus deferentis)*
33
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Superior hypogastric plexus** | *(Plexus hypogastricus superior)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Presacral nerve *(Nervus presacralis)*
34
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Iliac plexus** | *(Plexus iliacus)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Plexus ilicus)*
35
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Prostatic plexus** | *(Plexus prostaticus)*
36
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Inferior anorectal plexus** | *(Plexus anorectalis inferior)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Inferior rectal plexus, Inferior hemorroidal plexus *(Plexus rectalis inferior, Plexus haemorroidalis inferior)*
37
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Middle anorectal plexus** | *(Plexus anorectalis medius dexter)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Middle rectal plexus, Middle hemorroidal plexus *(Plexus rectalis medius, Plexus haemorroidalis medius)*
38
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Vesical plexus** | *(Plexus vesicalis)*
39
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Gray communicating branch of spinal nerve** | *(Ramus communicans griseus nervi spinalis)* ## Footnote Synonym: Gray ramus communicans of spinal nerve
40
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Prevesical lymph nodes** | *(Nodi lymphoidei prevesicales)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Anterior paravesical lymph nodes *(Nodi lymphatici prevesicales, Lymphonodi prevesicales, Nodi lymphoidei praevesicales, Nodi lymphoidei paravesicales anteriores)*
41
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Lateral vesical lymph nodes** | *(Nodi lymphoidei vesicales laterales)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Lateral paravesical lymph nodes *(Nodi lymphatici vesicales laterales, Lymphonodi vesicales laterales, Nodi lymphoidei paravesicales laterales)*
42
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Inferior diaphragmatic lymph nodes** | *(Nodi lymphoidei phrenici inferiores)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Inferior phrenic lymph nodes *(Nodi lymphoidei diaphragmatici inferiores, Nodi lymphatici phrenici inferiores, Lymphonodi phrenici inferiores)*
43
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Retrocaval lymph nodes** | *(Nodi lymphoidei retrocavales)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Nodi lymphatici retrocavales, Lymphonodi retrocavales)*
44
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Right lumbar lymphatic trunk** | *(Truncus lymphaticus lumbalis dexter)*
45
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Lumbar lymph nodes** | *(Nodi lymphoidei lumbales)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Aorticocaval lymphnodes, Aortocaval lymph nodes, Paraaorticocaval lymph node *(Nodi lymphoidei aorticocavales, Nodi lymphatici lumbales, Lymphonodi lumbales, Nodi lymphoidei aortocavales, Nodi lymphoidei paraaortocavales)*
46
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Right lumbar lymph nodes** | *(Nodi lymphoidei lumbales dextri)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Caval lymph nodes *(Nodi lymphoidei cavales, Nodi lymphatici lumbales dextri, Lymphonodi lumbales dextri)*
47
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Lateral caval lymph nodes** | *(Nodi lymphoidei cavales laterales)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Nodi lymphatici cavales laterales, Lymphonodi cavales laterales)*
48
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Precaval lymph nodes** | *(Nodi lymphoidei precavales)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Nodi lymphoidei praecavales, Nodi lymphatici precavales, Lymphonodi precavales)*
49
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Superficial inguinal lymph nodes** | *(Nodi lymphoidei inguinales superficiales)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Nodi lymphatici inguinales superficiales, Lymphonodi inguinales superficiales)*
50
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Left lumbar lymph nodes** | *(Nodi lymphoidei lumbales sinistri)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Aortic lymph nodes *(Nodi lymphoidei aortici, Nodi lymphatici lumbales sinistri, Lymphonodi lumbales sinistri)*
51
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Preaortic lymph nodes** | *(Nodi lymphoidei preaortici)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Pre-aortic lymph nodes *(Nodi lymphoidei praeaortici, Nodi lymphatici preaortici, Lymphonodi preaortici)*
52
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Lateral aortic lymph nodes** | *(Nodi lymphoidei aortici laterales)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Lateroaortic nodes *(Nodi lymphoidei lateroaortici, Nodi lymphatici aortici laterales, Lymphonodi aortici laterales)*
53
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Intermediate lumbar lymph nodes** | *(Nodi lymphoidei lumbales intermedii)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Interaortocaval lymph nodes *(Nodi lymphoiei interaortocavales, Nodi lymphatici lumbales intermedii, Lymphonodi lumbales intermedii)*
54
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Pelvic lymph nodes** | *(Nodi lymphoidei pelvici)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Lymphonodi pelvici, Nodi lymphatici pelvici)*
55
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Common iliac lymph nodes** | *(Nodi lymphoidei iliaci communes)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Posterior iliac lymph nodes, Superior iliac lymph nodes *(Nodi lymphoidei iliaci posteriores, Nodi lymphoidei iliaci superiores, Nodi lymphatici iliaci communes, Lymphonodi iliaci communes)*
56
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Promontorial lymph nodes** | *(Nodi lymphoidei promontorii)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Medial common iliac nodes, Subaortic nodes *(Nodi lymphoidei subaortici, Nodi lymphoidei iliaci communes mediales, Nodi lymphatici promontorii, Lymphonodi promontorii)*
57
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Median sacral lymph nodes** | *(Nodi lymphoidei sacrales mediani)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Nodi lymphatici sacrales mediani, Lymphonodi sacrales mediani)*
58
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Lateral sacral lymph nodes** | *(Nodi lymphoidei sacrales laterales)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Nodi lymphatici sacrales laterales, Lymphonodi sacrales laterales)*
59
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Internal iliac lymph nodes** | *(Nodi lymphoidei iliaci interni)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Nodi lymphatici iliaci interni, Lymphonodi iliaci interni)*
60
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**External iliac lymph nodes** | *(Nodi lymphoidei iliaci externi)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Anterior iliac lymph nodes, Inferior iliac lymph nodes *(Nodi lymphoidei iliaci inferiores, Nodi lymphoidei iliaci anteriores, Nodi lymphatici iliaci externi, Lymphonodi iliaci externi)*
61
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Deep inguinal lymph nodes** | *(Nodi lymphoidei inguinales profundi)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Nodi lymphatici inguinales profundi, Lymphonodi inguinales profundi)*
62
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Superolateral superficial inguinal lymph nodes** | *(Nodi lymphoidei inguinales superficiales superolaterales)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Nodi lymphatici inguinales superficiales superolaterales, Lymphonodi inguinales superficiales superolaterales)*
63
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Medial lacunar lymph node** | *(Nodus lymphoideus lacunaris medialis)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Nodus lymphaticus lacunaris medialis, Lymphonodus lacunaris medialis)*
64
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Prepubic lymph node** | *(Nodus lymphoideus prepubicus)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Nodus lymphoideus praepubicus, Nodus lymphaticus prepubicus, Lymphonodus prepubicus)*
65
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Superomedial superficial inguinal lymph nodes** | *(Nodi lymphoidei inguinales superficiales superomediales)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Nodi lymphatici inguinales superficiales superomediales, Lymphonodi inguinales superficiales superomediales)*
66
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Inferior superficial inguinal lymph nodes** | *(Nodi lymphoidei inguinales superficiales inferiores)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Vertical tract of superficial inguinal lymph nodes *(Tractus verticalis nodorum lymphoideorum inguinalium superficialium, Nodi lymphphatici inguinales superficiales inferiores, Lymphonodi inguinales superficiales inferiores)*
67
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Sacral lymph nodes** | *(Nodi lymphoidei sacrales)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Nodi lymphatici sacrales, Lymphonodi sacrales)*
68
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Anterior rami of lumbar nerves** | *(Rami anteriores nervorum lumbalium)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Ventral rami of lumbar nerves *(Rami ventrales nervorum lumbalium)*
69
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Pelvic splanchnic nerves** | *(Nervi splanchnici pelvici)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Parasympathetic roots of pelvic ganglia *(Radices parasympathicae gangliorum pelvicorum, Nervi erigentes, Nervi splanchnici pelvini, Rami musculares parasympathici)*
70
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Left inferior hypogastric plexus** | *(Plexus hypogastricus inferior sinister)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Left pelvic plexus *(Plexus pelvicus sinister)*
71
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Left middle anorectal plexus** | *(Plexus anorectalis medius sinister)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Left middle rectal plexus, Left middle hemorroidal plexus *(Plexus rectalis medius sinister, Plexus haemorroidalis medius sinister)*
72
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Sacral plexus** | *(Plexus sacralis)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Plexus ischiadicus)*
73
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Uterovaginal plexus** | *(Plexus uterovaginalis)*
74
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Left common iliac artery** | *(Arteria iliaca communis sinistra)*
75
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Left external iliac artery** | *(Arteria iliaca externa sinistra)*
76
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Left internal iliac artery** | *(Arteria iliaca interna sinistra)*
77
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Left obturator artery** | *(Arteria obturatoria sinistra)*
78
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Left iliolumbar artery** | *(Arteria iliolumbalis sinistra)*
79
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Internal pudendal artery** | *(Arteria pudenda interna)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Arteria pudendalis interna)*
80
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Right inferior anorectal artery** | *(Arteria anorectalis inferior dextra)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Right inferior rectal artery, Right inferior haemorroidal artery, Right inferior hemorroidal artery *(Arteria rectalis inferior dextra, Arteria haemorrhoidalis inferior dextra)*
81
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Right middle anorectal artery** | *(Arteria anorectalis media dextra)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Right middle rectal artery, Right middle hemorroidal artery, Right middle haemorroidal artery *(Arteria rectalis media dextra, Arteria haemorroidalis media dextra, Arteria rectalis caudalis dextra)*
82
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Left middle anorectal artery** | *(Arteria anorectalis media sinistra)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Left middle rectal artery, Left middle hemorroidal artery, Left middle haemorroidal artery *(Arteria rectalis media sinistra, Arteria haemorroidalis media sinistra, Arteria rectalis caudalis dextra)*
83
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Superior anorectal artery** | *(Arteria anorectalis superior)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Superior rectal artery, Superior hemorroidal artery, Superior haemorroidal artery *(Arteria rectalis superior, Arteria haemorroidalis superior)*
84
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Median sacral artery** | *(Arteria sacralis mediana)*
85
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Left umbilical artery** | *(Arteria umbilicalis sinistra)*
86
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Right uterine artery** | *(Arteria uterina dextra)*
87
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Left uterine artery** | *(Arteria uterina sinistra)*
88
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Left vaginal artery** | *(Arteria vaginalis sinistra)*
89
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Right inferior vesical artery** | *(Arteria vesicalis inferior dextra)*
90
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Left inferior vesical artery** | *(Arteria vesicalis inferior sinistra)*
91
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Right superior vesical artery** | *(Arteria vesicalis superior dextra)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Arteria vesicalis cranialis dextra)*
92
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Left superior vesical artery** | *(Arteria vesicalis superior sinistra)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Arteria vesicalis cranialis sinistra)*
93
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Uterine venous plexus** | *(Plexus venosus uterinus)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Venous plexus of uterus *(Plexus venosus uteri)*
94
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Vaginal venous plexus** | *(Plexus venosus vaginalis)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Venous plexus of vagina *(Plexus venosus vaginae)*
95
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Left common iliac vein** | *(Vena iliaca communis sinistra)*
96
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Left external iliac vein** | *(Vena iliaca externa sinistra)*
97
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Left internal iliac vein** | *(Vena iliaca interna sinistra)*
98
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Left obturator vein** | *(Vena obturatoria sinistra)*
99
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Right internal pudendal vein** | *(Vena pudenda interna dextra)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Vena pudendalis interna dextra)*
100
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Right inferior anorectal veins** | *(Venae anorectales inferiores dextrae)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Right inferior rectal veins, Right inferior hemorroidal veins, Right inferior haemorroidal veins *(Venae rectales inferiores dextrae, Venae haemorroidales inferiores dextra)*
101
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Right middle anorectal veins** | *(Venae anorectales mediae dextrae)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Right middle rectal veins, Right middle hemorroidal veins, Right middle haemorroidal veins *(Venae haemorroidales mediae dextrae, Venae rectales mediae dextrae)*
102
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Left middle anorectal veins** | *(Venae anorectales mediae sinistrae)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Left middle rectal veins, Left middle hemorroidal veins, Left middle haemorroidal veins *(Venae rectales mediae sinistrae, Venae haemorroidales mediae sinistrae)*
103
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Superior anorectal vein** | *(Vena anorectalis superior)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Superior rectal vein, Superior hemorroidal vein, Superior haemorroidal veins *(Vena rectalis superior, Vena haemorroidalis superior)*
104
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Right uterine vein** | *(Vena uterina dextra)*
105
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Left uterine vein** | *(Vena uterina sinistra)*
106
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Left inferior vesical vein** | *(Vena vesicalis inferior sinistra)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Vena vesicalis caudalis sinistra)*
107
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Right vesical veins** | *(Venae vesicales dexter)*
108
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Inferior mesenteric artery** | *(Arteria mesenterica inferior)* ## Footnote Synonyms: IMA *(Arteria mesenterica caudalis)*
109
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Left superior gluteal artery** | *(Arteria glutea superior sinistra)*
110
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Dorsal artery of penis** | *(Arteria dorsalis penis)*
111
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Abdominal aorta** | *(Aorta abdominalis)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Abdominal part of aorta *(Pars abdominalis aortae)*
112
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Posterior scrotal arteries** | *(Arteriae scrotales posteriores)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Posterior scrotal branches of internal pudendal artery *(Rami scrotales posteriores arteriae pudendae internae)*
113
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Deep dorsal vein of penis** | *(Vena dorsalis profunda penis)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Vena dorsalis subfascialis penis)*
114
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Left superior gluteal vein** | *(Vena glutea superior sinistra)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Vena glutea cranialis sinistra)*
115
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Left lateral sacral vein** | *(Vena sacralis lateralis sinistra)*
116
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Posterior scrotal vein** | *(Vena scrotalis posterior)*
117
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Right inferior vesical vein** | *(Vena vesicalis inferior dextra)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Vena vesicalis caudalis dextra)*
118
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Right superior vesical veins** | *(Venae vesicales superiores dextrae)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Venae vesicales craniales dextrae)*