Anatomy of the Hip and Thigh Flashcards

Analyze the structural components of the hip and thigh. (100 cards)

1
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Ilium

(Os ilium)

Synonym: (Os ilii)

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2
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Ischium

(Os ischii)

Synonym: (Os ischium)

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3
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Pubis

(Os pubis)

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4
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Posterior superior iliac spine

(Spina iliaca posterior superior)

Synonym: PSIS

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5
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Arcuate line of ilium

(Linea arcuata ossis ilii)

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6
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Sacropelvic surface of ilium

(Facies sacropelvica ossis ilii)

Synonym: (Facies sacropelvina ossis ilii)

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7
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Auricular surface of ilium

(Facies auricularis ossis ilii)

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8
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Iliac tuberosity

(Tuberositas iliaca)

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9
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Body of pubis

(Corpus ossis pubis)

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10
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Inferior pubic ramus

(Ramus inferior ossis pubis)

Synonym: (Pars symphysica ossis pubis)

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11
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Iliopubic eminence of hip bone

(Eminentia iliopubica ossis coxae)

Synonyms: Iliopectineal eminence of hip bone
(Eminentia iliopectinea ossis coxae)

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12
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Obturator groove of pubis

(Sulcus obturatorius ossis pubis)

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13
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Symphyseal surface of pubis

(Facies symphysialis ossis pubis)

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14
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Ramus of ischium

(Ramus ossis ischii)

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15
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Ischial spine

(Spina ischiadica)

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16
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Ischial tuberosity

(Tuber ischiadicum)

Synonym: (Tuberositas ischiadica, Tuber ischiale)

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17
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Obturator foramen of hip bone

(Foramen obturatum ossis coxae)

Synonym: (Foramen obturatorium ossis coxae)

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18
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Iliac fossa

(Fossa iliaca)

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19
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Anterior inferior iliac spine

(Spina iliaca anterior inferior)

Synonym: AIIS

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20
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Acetabulum of hip bone

(Acetabulum ossis coxae)

Synonym: Cotyloid cavity of hip bone

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21
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Greater sciatic notch of hip bone

(Incisura ischiadica major ossis coxae)

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22
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Lesser sciatic notch of hip bone

(Incisura ischiadica minor ossis coxae)

Synonym: Lesser ischiatic notch

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23
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Body of ilium

(Corpus ossis ilii)

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24
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Ala of ilium

(Ala ossis ilii)

Synonym: Wing of ilium

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25
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Gluteal surface of ilium** | *(Facies glutea alae ossis ilii)*
26
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Iliac crest** | *(Crista iliaca)*
27
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Iliac tubercle** | *(Tuberculum iliacum)*
28
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Anterior superior iliac spine** | *(Spina iliaca anterior superior)* ## Footnote Synonym: ASIS
29
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Posterior inferior iliac spine** | *(Spina iliaca posterior inferior)* ## Footnote Synonym: PIIS
30
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Anterior gluteal line of ilium** | *(Linea glutea anterior ossis ilii)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Middle curved line, Cranial gluteal line *(Linea glutea cranialis ossis ilii)*
31
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Posterior gluteal line of ilium** | *(Linea glutea posterior ossis ilii)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Superior curved line, Dorsal posterior line *(Linea glutea dorsalis ossis ilii)*
32
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Inferior gluteal line of ilium** | *(Linea glutea inferior ossis ilii)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Inferior curved line, Supraacetabular gluteal line *(Linea glutea supraacetabularis)*
33
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Superior ramus of pubis** | *(Ramus superior ossis pubis)*
34
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Pubic tubercle** | *(Tuberculum pubicum)*
35
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Obturator crest of pubis** | *(Crista obturatoria ossis pubis)*
36
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Body of ischium** | *(Corpus ossis ischii)*
37
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Acetabular notch of hip bone** | *(Incisura acetabuli ossis coxae)*
38
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Acetabular fossa of hip bone** | *(Fossa acetabuli ossis coxae)*
39
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Pecten pubis** | *(Pecten ossis pubis)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Pectineal line of pubis *(Linea pectinea pubis)*
40
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Supraacetabular groove of ilium** | *(Sulcus supraacetabularis ossis ilii)* ## Footnote Synonym: Supraacetabular sulcus of ilium
41
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Margin of acetabulum** | *(Margo acetabuli)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Limbus acetabuli)*
42
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Acetabular labrum** | *(Labrum acetabuli)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Glenoid labrum of hip *(Labrum glenoidale coxae)*
43
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Lunate surface of acetabulum** | *(Facies lunata acetabuli)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Facies lunata)*
44
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Head of femur** | *(Caput ossis femoris)*
45
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Synovial membrane of hip joint** | *(Membrana synovialis articulationis coxae)*
46
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Transverse acetabular ligament** | *(Ligamentum transversum acetabuli)* ## Footnote Synonym: transverse ligament
47
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Ligament of head of femur** | *(Ligamentum capitis femoris)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Ligamentum teres of femur, Round ligament of femur, Foveal ligament of femur *(Ligamentum teres)*
48
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Iliofemoral ligament** | *(Ligamentum iliofemorale)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Y-ligament of Bigelow, Ligament of Bertin
49
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Ischiofemoral ligament** | *(Ligamentum ischiofemorale)* ## Footnote Synonyms: ischiocapsular ligament *(Ligamentum ischiocapsulare)*
50
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Pubofemoral ligament** | *(Ligamentum pubofemorale)* ## Footnote Synonyms: pubocapsular ligament *(Ligamentum pubocapsulare)*
51
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Zona orbicularis of hip joint** | *(Zona orbicularis articulationis coxae)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Anular ligament of hip joint, ring ligament, orbicular zone, zonular band
52
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Fovea for ligament of head of femur** | *(Fovea capitis ossis femoris)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Fovea for ligamentum teres of femur *(Fovea ligamenti capitis femoris, Fovea ligamenti teretis)*
53
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Neck of femur** | *(Collum ossis femoris)*
54
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Trochanteric fossa of femur** | *(Fossa trochanterica ossis femoris)*
55
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Greater trochanter of femur** | *(Trochanter major ossis femoris)*
56
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Lesser trochanter of femur** | *(Trochanter minor ossis femoris)*
57
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Intertrochanteric crest of femur** | *(Crista intertrochanterica ossis femoris)*
58
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Intertrochanteric line of femur** | *(Linea intertrochanterica ossis femoris)*
59
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Lateral condyle of femur** | *(Condylus lateralis ossis femoris)* ## Footnote Synonym: Lateral femoral condyle
60
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Medial condyle of femur** | *(Condylus medialis ossis femoris)* ## Footnote Synonym: Medial femoral condyle
61
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Lateral epicondyle of femur** | *(Epicondylus lateralis ossis femoris)* ## Footnote Synonym: Lateral femoral epicondyle
62
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Medial epicondyle of femur** | *(Epicondylus medialis ossis femoris)* ## Footnote Synonym: Medial femoral epicondyle
63
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Linea aspera of femur** | *(Linea aspera ossis femoris)* ## Footnote Synonym: Rough line of femur
64
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Pectineal line of femur** | *(Linea pectinea ossis femoris)*
65
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Spiral line of femur** | *(Linea spiralis ossis femoris)*
66
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Gluteal tuberosity of femur** | *(Tuberositas glutea ossis femoris)*
67
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Popliteal surface of femur** | *(Facies poplitea ossis femoris)*
68
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Intercondylar fossa of femur** | *(Fossa intercondylaris ossis femoris)* ## Footnote Synonym: Intercondylar notch of femur
69
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Lateral supracondylar line of femur** | *(Linea supracondylaris lateralis ossis femoris)*
70
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Medial supracondylar line of femur** | *(Linea supracondylaris medialis ossis femoris)*
71
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Patellar surface of femur** | *(Facies patellaris ossis femoris)*
72
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Hip joint** | *(Articulatio coxae)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Acetabulofemoral joint, Hip, Coxal joint *(Articulation coxofemoralis)*
73
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Knee joint** | *(Articulatio genus)*
74
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Psoas minor muscle** | *(Musculus psoas minor)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Musculus minor psoae)*
75
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Psoas major muscle** | *(Musculus psoas major)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Musculus major psoae)*
76
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Iliacus muscle** | *(Musculus iliacus)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Musculus ilicus)*
77
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Iliopsoas muscle** | *(Musculus iliopsoas)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Hyrti's muscle *(Musculus iliopsoae)*
78
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Sartorius muscle** | *(Musculus sartorius)*
79
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Tensor fasciae latae muscle** | *(Musculus tensor fasciae latae)*
80
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Quadriceps femoris muscle** | *(Musculus quadriceps femoris)*
81
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Rectus femoris muscle** | *(Musculus rectus femoris)*
82
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Vastus lateralis muscle** | *(Musculus vastus lateralis)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Vastus externus muscle *(musculus vastus externus)*
83
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Vastus intermedius muscle** | *(Musculus vastus intermedius)*
84
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Vastus medialis muscle** | *(Musculus vastus medialis)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Vastus internus muscle, teardrop muscle *(musculus vastus internus)*
85
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Pectineus muscle** | *(Musculus pectineus)*
86
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Adductor longus muscle** | *(Musculus adductor longus)*
87
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Adductor brevis muscle** | *(Musculus adductor brevis)*
88
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Gracilis muscle** | *(Musculus gracilis)*
89
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Adductor magnus muscle** | *(Musculus adductor magnus)*
90
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Gluteus maximus muscle** | *(Musculus gluteus maximus)*
91
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Gluteus medius muscle** | *(Musculus gluteus medius)*
92
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Gluteus minimus muscle** | *(Musculus gluteus minimus)*
93
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Piriformis muscle** | *(Musculus piriformis)*
94
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Obturator internus muscle** | *(Musculus obturatorius internus)* ## Footnote Synonym: internal obturator muscle
95
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Superior gemellus muscle** | *(Musculus gemellus superior)* ## Footnote Synonym: Gemellus superior muscle
96
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Inferior gemellus muscle** | *(Musculus gemellus inferior)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Gemellus inferior muscle *(Musculus gemellus tuberalis)*
97
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Quadratus femoris muscle** | *(Musculus quadratus femoris)*
98
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Biceps femoris muscle** | *(Musculus biceps femoris)*
99
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Semimembranosus muscle** | *(Musculus semimembranosus)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Semimembranaceus muscle *(Musculus semimembranaceus)*
100
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Semitendinosus muscle** | *(Musculus semitendinosus)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Semitendineus muscle *(Musculus semitendineus)*