Anatomy of the Ankle and Foot Flashcards

Illustrate the anatomical features of the ankle and foot. (108 cards)

1
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Talus

(Os tali)

Synonym: Astragalus

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2
Q

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A

Calcaneus

(Calcaneus)

Synonym: Heel bone

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3
Q

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A

Calcaneal tuberosity

(Tuber calcanei)

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4
Q

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A

Head of talus

(Caput ossis tali)

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5
Q

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A

Neck of talus

(Collum ossis tali)

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6
Q

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A

Cuboid bone

(Os cuboideum)

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7
Q

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A

Lateral cuneiform bone

(Os cuneiforme laterale)

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8
Q

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A

Intermediate cuneiform bone

(Os cuneiforme intermedium)

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9
Q

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A

Medial cuneiform bone

(Os cuneiforme mediale)

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10
Q

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A

Navicular bone

(Os naviculare)

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11
Q

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A

Tuberosity of 5th metatarsal bone

(Tuberositas ossis 5 metatarsi)

Synonym: (Tuberositas ossis metatarsalis 5, Tuberositas ossis metatarsalis quinti)

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12
Q

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A

Metatarsal bones

(Ossa metatarsi)

Synonym: (Ossa metatarsalia)

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13
Q

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A

Phalanges of foot

(Phalanges pedis)

Synonym: (Ossa digitorum pedis)

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14
Q

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A

Proximal phalanges of foot

(Phalanges proximales pedis)

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15
Q

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A

Middle phalanges of foot

(Phalanges mediae pedis)

Synonyms: Intermediate phalanges of foot
(Phalanges intermediae pedis)

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16
Q

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A

Distal phalanges of foot

(Phalanges distales pedis)

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17
Q

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A

Medial process of calcaneal tuberosity

(Processus medialis tuberis calcanei)

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18
Q

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A

Lateral process of calcaneal tuberosity

(Processus lateralis tuberis calcanei)

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19
Q

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A

Anterior talar articular surface of calcaneus

(Facies articularis talaris anterior calcanei)

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20
Q

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A

Articular surface for cuboid of calcaneus

(Facies articularis cuboidea calcanei)

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21
Q

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A

Body of calcaneus

(Corpus calcanei)

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22
Q

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A

Calcaneal sulcus

(Sulcus calcanei)

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23
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Fibular trochlea of calcaneus

(Trochlea fibularis calcanei)

Synonyms: Peroneal tubercle of calcaneus
(Trochlea peroneus calcanei)

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24
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Groove for tendon of flexor hallucis longus muscle of calcaneus

(Sulcus tendinis musculi flexoris hallucis longi calcanei)

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25
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Middle talar articular surface of calcaneus** | *(Facies articularis talaris media calcanei)*
26
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Posterior talar articular surface of calcaneus** | *(Facies articularis talaris posterior calcanei)*
27
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Sustentaculum tali of calcaneus** | *(Sustentaculum tali calcanei)* ## Footnote Synonym: Talar shelf
28
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Anterior facet for calcaneus of talus** | *(Facies articularis calcanea anterior ossis tali)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Facies articularis calcanearis anterior ossis tali)*
29
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Body of talus** | *(Corpus ossis tali)*
30
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Groove for tendon of flexor hallucis longus muscle of talus** | *(Sulcus tendinis musculi flexoris hallucis longi ossis tali)*
31
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Lateral malleolar facet of talus** | *(Facies malleolaris lateralis ossis tali)*
32
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Lateral tubercle of posterior process of talus** | *(Tuberculum laterale processus posterioris ossis tali)*
33
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Medial malleolar facet of talus** | *(Facies malleolaris medialis ossis tali)*
34
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Medial tubercle of posterior process of talus** | *(Tuberculum mediale processus posterioris ossis tali)*
35
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Middle facet for calcaneus of talus** | *(Facies articularis calcanea media ossis tali)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Facies articularis calcanearis media ossis tali)*
36
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Navicular articular surface of talus** | *(Facies articularis navicularis ossis tali)*
37
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Posterior calcaneal articular facet of talus** | *(Facies articularis calcanea posterior ossis tali)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Facies articularis calcanearis posterior ossis tali)*
38
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Posterior process of talus** | *(Processus posterior ossis tali)*
39
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Tarsal sinus** | *(Sinus tarsi calcanei)*
40
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Talar sulcus** | *(Sulcus ossis tali)*
41
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Superior facet of talus** | *(Facies superior ossis tali)*
42
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Tibia** | *(Tibia)* ## Footnote Synonym: Tibial bone
43
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Fibula** | *(Fibula)* ## Footnote Synonym: Fibular bone
44
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Medial malleolus of tibia** | *(Malleolus medialis tibiae)*
45
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Lateral malleolus of fibula** | *(Malleolus lateralis fibulae)*
46
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Medial collateral ligament of ankle joint** | *(Ligamentum collaterale mediale tali)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Deltoid ligament of ankle joint, MCL, Tibial collateral ligament of ankle joint *(Ligamentum deltoideum, Ligamentum collaterale tibiale tali)*
47
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Anterior tibiotalar ligament** | *(Ligamentum tibiotalare anterius)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Anterior tibiotalar part of deltoid ligament, Anterior tibiotalar part of medial collateral ligament of ankle joint *(Ligamentum talotibiale anterius, Pars tibiotalaris anterior ligamenti collateralis medialis tali, Pars tibiotalaris anterior ligamenti deltoidei)*
48
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Posterior tibiotalar ligament** | *(Ligamentum tibiotalare posterius)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Posterior tibiotalar part of deltoid ligament, Posterior tibiotalar part of medial collateral ligament of ankle joint, Posterior talotibial ligament *(Ligamentum talotibiale posterius, Pars tibiotalaris posterior ligamenti deltoideum, Pars tibiotalaris posterior ligamenti collateralis medialis tali)*
49
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Tibiocalcaneal ligament** | *(Ligamentum tibiocalcaneare)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Tibiocalcaneal part of medial collateral ligament of ankle joint, Tibiocalcaneal part of deltoid ligament, Calcaneotibial ligament *(Ligamentum calcaneotibiale, Pars tibiocalcanea ligamenti collateralis medialis tali, Pars tibiocalcanea ligamenti deltoidei)*
50
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Tibionavicular ligament** | *(Ligamentum tibionaviculare)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Tibionavicular part of medial collateral ligament of ankle joint, Tibionavicular part of deltoid ligament *(Pars tibionavicularis ligamenti deltoidei, Pars tibionavicularis ligamenti collateralis medialis tali)*
51
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Lateral collateral ligament of ankle joint** | *(Ligamentum collaterale laterale tali)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Fibular collateral ligament of ankle joint *(Ligamentum collaterale fibulare tali)*
52
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Calcaneofibular ligament** | *(Ligamentum calcaneofibulare)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Ligamentum fibulocalcaneare)*
53
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Anterior talofibular ligament** | *(Ligamentum talofibulare anterius)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Ligamentum fibiotalare anterius)*
54
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Posterior talofibular ligament** | *(Ligamentum talofibulare posterius)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Oblique ligament of Walther *(Ligamentum fibulotalare posterius)*
55
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Extensor digitorum brevis muscle** | *(Musculus extensor digitorum brevis)*
56
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Extensor hallucis brevis muscle** | *(Musculus extensor hallucis brevis)*
57
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Dorsal interossei muscles of foot** | *(Musculi interossei dorsales pedis)*
58
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Abductor hallucis muscle** | *(Musculus abductor hallucis)*
59
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Abductor digiti minimi muscle of foot** | *(Musculus abductor digiti minimi pedis)*
60
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Quadratus plantae muscle** | *(Musculus quadratus plantae)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Flexor accessorius muscle *(Musculus flexor accessorius)*
61
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Flexor digitorum brevis muscle** | *(Musculus flexor digitorum brevis)*
62
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Flexor hallucis brevis muscle** | *(Musculus flexor hallucis brevis)*
63
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle of foot** | *(Musculus flexor digiti minimi brevis pedis)*
64
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Adductor hallucis muscle** | *(Musculus adductor hallucis)*
65
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Plantar interossei muscles** | *(Musculi interossei plantares)*
66
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Lumbrical muscles of foot** | *(Musculi lumbricales pedis)*
67
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Opponens digiti minimi muscle of foot** | *(Musculus opponens digiti minimi pedis)*
68
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Subtalar joint** | *(Articulatio subtalaris)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Talocalcaneal joint *(Articulatio talocalcanea)*
69
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Transverse tarsal joint** | *(Articulatio transversa tarsi)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Chopart's joint *(Articulatio Choparti)*
70
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Talocalcaneonavicular joint** | *(Articulatio talocalcaneonavicularis)*
71
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Calcaneocuboid joint** | *(Articulatio calcaneocuboidea)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Articulatio calcaneocuboidealis, Articulus calcaneocuboideus)*
72
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Cuneonavicular joint** | *(Articulatio cuneonavicularis)* ## Footnote Synonym: Naviculocuneiform joint
73
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Cuneocuboid joint** | *(Articularis cuneocuboidea)* ## Footnote Synonym: Cubocuneiform joint
74
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Cuboideonavicular joint** | *(Articularis cuboideonavicularis)*
75
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Intercuneiform joints** | *(Articulationes intercuneiformes)*
76
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Tarsometatarsal joints** | *(Articulationes tarsometatarseae)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Lisfranc joint *(Articulationes tarsometatarsales)*
77
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Intermetatarsal joints** | *(Articulationes intermetatarseae)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Articulationes intermetatarsales)*
78
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Metatarsophalangeal joints** | *(Articulationes metatarsophalangeae)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Articulationes metatarsophalangeales)*
79
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Interphalangeal joints of foot** | *(Articulationes interphalangeae pedis)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Articulationes interphalangeales pedis)*
80
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Dorsal cuneonavicular ligaments** | *(Ligamenta cuneonavicularia dorsalia)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Dorsal naviculocuneiform ligaments *(Ligamenta navicularicuneiformia dorsalia)*
81
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Dorsal intercuneiform ligament** | *(Ligamentum intercuneiforme dorsale)*
82
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Talonavicular ligament** | *(Ligamentum talonaviculare)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Dorsal talonavicular ligament *(Ligamentum talonaviculare dorsale)*
83
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Dorsal tarsometatarsal ligaments** | *(Ligamenta tarsometatarsea dorsalia)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Ligamenta tarsometatarsalia dorsalia)*
84
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Long plantar ligament** | *(Ligamentum plantare longum)*
85
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Medial talocalcaneal ligament** | *(Ligamentum talocalcaneum mediale)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Internal calcaneo-astragaloid ligament *(Ligamentum talocalcaneum tibiale)*
86
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Plantar calcaneonavicular ligament** | *(Ligamentum calcaneonaviculare plantare)* ## Footnote Synonym: Spring ligament
87
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Calcaneocuboid ligament** | *(Ligamentum calcaneocuboideum)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Calcaneocuboid part of bifurcate ligament *(Pars calcaneocuboidea ligamenti bifurcati)*
88
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Calcaneonavicular ligament** | *(Ligamentum calcaneonaviculare)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Calcaneonavicular part of bifurcate ligament *(Pars calcaneonavicularis ligamenti bifurcati)*
89
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Articular capsules of distal interphalangeal joints** | *(Capsulae articulationum interphalangearum distalium)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Joint capsules of distal interphalangeal joints, Distal interphalangeal joint capsules, DIJ articular capsules *(Capsulae articulationum interphalangealium distalium)*
90
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Capsules of metatarsophalangeal joints** | *(Capsulae articulationum metatarsophalangearum)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Metatarsophalangeal joints capsules, Metatarsophalangeal joint capsules, Capsules of metatarsophalngeal joints, MTP joint capsules, Capsules of MTP joint, MTP capsule, capsule of MTP *(Capsulae articulationum metatarsophalangealium)*
91
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Dorsal calcaneocuboid ligament** | *(Ligamentum calcaneocuboideum dorsale)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Lateral calcaneocuboid ligament, Superior calcaneocuboid ligament
92
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Dorsal cuboideonavicular ligament** | *(Ligamentum cuboideonaviculare dorsale)*
93
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Dorsal cuneocuboid ligament** | *(Ligamentum cuneocuboideum dorsale)*
94
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Dorsal metatarsal ligaments** | *(Ligamenta metatarsea dorsalia)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Dorsal ligaments of bases of metatarsal bones *(Ligamenta metatarsalia dorsalia, Ligamenta dorsalia basium ossium metatarsi)*
95
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Talocalcaneal interosseous ligament** | *(Ligamentum talocalcaneum interosseum)*
96
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Lateral talocalcaneal ligament** | *(Ligamentum talocalcaneum laterale)* ## Footnote Synonyms: External calcaneo-astragaloid ligament *(Ligamentum talocalcaneum fibulare)*
97
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Plantar calcaneocuboid ligament** | *(Ligamentum calcaneocuboideum plantare)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Short plantar ligament, short calcaneocuboid ligament
98
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Collateral ligaments of interphalangeal joints of foot** | *(Ligamenta interphalangea collateralia pedis)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Ligamenta interphalangealia collateralia pedis, Ligamenta collateralia articulationum interphalangearum pedis)*
99
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Plantar cuboideonavicular ligament** | *(Ligamentum cuboideonaviculare plantare)*
100
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Plantar cuneocuboid ligament** | *(Ligamentum cuneocuboideum plantare)*
101
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Deep transverse metatarsal ligament** | *(Ligamentum metatarseum transversum profundum)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Transverse ligaments of heads of metatarsal bones *(Ligamentum metatarsale transversum profundum, Ligamenta transversa capitulorum ossium metatarsi)*
102
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Plantar intercuneiform ligaments** | *(Ligamenta intercuneiformia plantaria)*
103
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Plantar metatarsal ligaments** | *(Ligamenta metatarsea plantaria)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Plantar ligaments of bases of metatarsal bones *(Ligamenta metatarsalia plantaria, Ligamenta plantaria basium ossium metatarsi)*
104
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Plantar metatarsophalangeal ligaments** | *(Ligamenta metatarsophalangea plantaria)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Plantar plates, volar plates, Plantar ligaments of metatarsophalangeal joints *(Ligamenta plantaria articulationum metatarsophalangearum)*
105
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Plantar tarsal ligaments** | *(Ligamenta tarsea plantaria)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Ligamenta tarsalia plantaria)*
106
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Plantar tarsometatarsal ligaments** | *(Ligamenta tarsometatarsea plantaria)*
107
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Tendon of fibularis longus muscle** | *(Tendo musculi fibularis longus)* ## Footnote Synonym: Tendon of peroneus longus muscle
108
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Plantar cuneonavicular ligaments** | *(Ligamenta cuneonavicularia plantaria)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Plantar naviculocuneiform ligaments *(Ligamenta naviculocuneiformia plantaria)*