Common Faults in Sake Flashcards

Identify typical faults found in sake and how to recognize them. (14 cards)

1
Q

What is a common sign of oxidation in sake?

A

A brownish color and a nutty aroma.

Oxidation in sake occurs when it is exposed to air for too long, leading to a change in color and flavor, similar to wine.

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2
Q

What aroma might indicate microbial spoilage in sake?

A

A vinegar-like aroma

Microbial spoilage can occur if sake is not stored properly, leading to the growth of unwanted bacteria or yeast.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank:

A ______ aroma in sake can suggest the presence of unwanted yeast.

A

Solvent-like

A solvent-like aroma can arise from volatile acidity, often due to contamination by wild yeast strains.

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4
Q

What visual cue might suggest a sake has been exposed to excessive heat?

A

A yellowish tint

Heat exposure can cause sake to develop off-flavors and a change in color, often making it taste flat.

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5
Q

What flavor might suggest a sake fault related to protein instability?

A

Astringent or metallic taste

Protein instability can cause haze and affect the taste, leading to an astringent or metallic sensation.

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6
Q

True or False:

Cloudiness in sake is always a sign of spoilage.

A

False

Cloudiness can occur in unfiltered sakes (nigori), but in clear sakes, it may indicate improper storage or bottling.

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7
Q

What is a common smell associated with sulfur compounds in sake?

A

Rotten egg smell

Sulfur compounds can develop during fermentation, often due to yeast stress or nutrient imbalance.

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8
Q

Fill in the blank:

A ______ taste can indicate excessive acidity in sake.

A

Sharp or harsh

Excessive acidity can result from fermentation issues or post-bottling microbial activity.

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9
Q

What might a rubbery aroma in sake suggest?

A

Presence of spoilage organisms.

A rubbery aroma may indicate spoilage due to bacterial contamination, affecting the aroma and taste.

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10
Q

What characteristic might indicate that a sake has been light-struck?

A

Skunky aroma

Light exposure can cause chemical reactions in sake, leading to unpleasant aromas similar to those found in light-struck beer.

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11
Q

What is a common fault associated with improper storage temperature for sake?

A

Loss of freshness

Sake should be stored cool to preserve its delicate flavors and aromas, avoiding temperature fluctuations.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank:

A ______ taste in sake can indicate oxidation.

A

Flat or dull

Oxidation can cause sake to lose its freshness and vibrancy, resulting in a flat or dull taste.

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13
Q

What fault can result in a sake having a ‘cooked’ aroma?

A

Heat damage

Exposure to high temperatures can lead to a ‘cooked’ aroma, indicating the sake has been damaged.

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14
Q

What are the 3 most common faults found in sake?

A
  1. Oxidation
  2. Out of condition
  3. Nama-hine

Nama-hine-ka, literally ‘raw old stink’, is an unpleasant aroma in unpasteurized sake, produced by the enzymatic oxidization of isoamyl alcohol.

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