Specialty & Premium Grades of Sake Flashcards

Identify premium sake grades, labeling terms, and specialty styles, and describe their unique traits. (25 cards)

1
Q

What are the six most important grades of premium sake?

A
  1. Junmai
  2. Junmai Ginjō
  3. Junmai Daiginjō
  4. Honjōzō
  5. Ginjō
  6. Daiginjō
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2
Q

What is the key difference between Junmai and non-Junmai sake?

A
  • Junmai: No added alcohol
  • Non-Junmai: Alcohol added

Junmai (which means ‘pure rice’) sake is known for its robust flavor profile since it relies solely on the natural fermentation process, without the addition of distilled alcohol.

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3
Q

True or False:

Ginjō sake has a higher polishing ratio than Daiginjō sake.

A

False

Ginjō sake has a polishing ratio of 60% or less, while Daiginjō sake has a polishing ratio of 50% or less, meaning Daiginjō is more polished.

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4
Q

What is the polishing ratio for Honjōzō sake?

A

70% or less

Honjōzō sake involves the addition of a small amount of distilled alcohol to enhance aroma and flavor, while maintaining a polishing ratio of 70% or less.

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5
Q

Name two characteristics of Daiginjō sake.

A
  1. Highly polished rice (50% or less)
  2. Light, fragrant aroma

Daiginjō sake is often considered a premium style due to its delicate brewing process and refined flavor.

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6
Q

What is the main flavor profile difference between Junmai and Ginjō sake?

A
  • Junmai: Rich and full-bodied
  • Ginjo: Light and fruity

Ginjō sake is brewed with highly polished rice and often has a more delicate and fruity aroma compared to the richer profile of Junmai.

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7
Q

True or False:

All Daiginjō sake is considered Junmai Daiginjō if no alcohol is added.

A

True

Junmai Daiginjō indicates a Daiginjō sake that is brewed without the addition of distilled alcohol, focusing on pure rice and water.

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8
Q

Fill in the blank:

The term ‘Koshu’ refers to sake that is ______.

A

Aged

Koshu sake has been aged for an extended period, resulting in complex flavors that can include notes of nuts, spices, dried fruit, meat, or pickled vegetables.

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9
Q

What is the primary purpose of adding distilled alcohol to Honjōzō sake?

A

Enhance aroma and flavor.

The addition of a small amount of distilled alcohol helps to bring out the aromatic qualities of the sake without overpowering the natural flavors.

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10
Q

True or False:

Junmai Ginjō sake does not allow any additives other than rice, water, yeast, and koji mold.

A

True

Junmai Ginjō adheres strictly to traditional brewing methods, focusing on natural ingredients to achieve its light and fruity profile.

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11
Q

Select the correct answer:

What is the recommended serving temperature for Ginjō styles of sake?

a. Chilled
b. Room temperature
c. Warm
d. Hot

A

a. Chilled

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12
Q

What does ‘Honjōzō’ sake have that Junmai does not?

A

Added distilled alcohol.

Honjōzō includes a small amount of distilled alcohol to enhance aroma and flavor

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13
Q

Name two characteristics of ‘Sparkling Sake’.

A
  1. Effervescent
  2. Lower alcohol content

Sparkling sake is often carbonated, providing a bubbly texture similar to sparkling wine, and typically has a lower alcohol content.

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14
Q

What are the two aromatic styles these six grades of premium sake can be broken down into?

A
  1. Sakes that typically have pure floral and fruity aromas
  2. Sakes that typically have cereal and lactic aromas
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15
Q

What aroma/flavor profile can you expect from either a plain Junmai or Honjōzō sake?

A

Cereal and lactic aromas with more acid and umami.

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16
Q

What aroma/flavor profile can you expect from Junmai Ginjō, Ginjō, Junmai Daiginjō or Daiginjō?

A

Fruity, floral aromas with less acid and umami.

17
Q

Sakes with fruity, floral aromas with less acid and umami* have 3 shared characteristics:

*daiginjō and ginjō

A
  1. Highly polished
  2. Special yeast strains
  3. Cool fermentation
18
Q

Sakes with cereal and lactic aromas with more acid and umami* have 2 shared characteristics:

*junmai, honjōzō

A
  1. Lightly polished
  2. Warm fermentation temperatures
19
Q

Fill in the blank:

Sakes that have NOT been pasteurized are called ______.

20
Q

Why should nama-zake be consumed
shortly after release?

A

They are less stable than other sakes since they’re not pasteurized, and because they’re not pasteurized they should be kept refrigerated at all times.

Skipping the pasteurisation step means that on release these sake can taste particularly lively and fresh, but they can rapidly develop spicy, malty aromas that are not to everyone’s taste.

21
Q

Fill in the blank:

Sakes that have been coarsely filtered are called ______.

A

Nigori

These sakes are cloudy, due to the
suspended particles of rice.

22
Q

What are 3 common vessels used to age sake?

A
  1. Storage tanks
  2. Terracotta
  3. Glass bottles

Oak barrels are very rarely used.

23
Q

Besides the vessel used to age koshu sake, what other factor leads to the wide range of koshu styles?

A

The temperature at which it’s aged.

Some brewers age sake at room temperature, and others age it at low temperatures (sometimes below freezing).

24
Q

What color is most koshu sake?

A

Amber or brown in color

25
Generally describe the palate of **koshu sake**.
Richly textured and sweet with pronounced aromas of nuts, dried fruit, and even meat and pickled vegetables. ## Footnote Some aged sakes can be paler and more delicate.