How often should patients aged ≥20 years undergo cardiovascular risk assessment?
Every three to five years
Use a CVD risk calculator appropriate for the population you are treating.
At what age is hypertension screening recommended for adults?
≥18 years of age
The USPSTF recommends annual screening for adults ≥40 years and those at high risk.
List the risk factors for high blood pressure that warrant annual screening.
- Mean daytime blood pressure 130 to 139/80 to 89 mmHg
- Overweight
- African American
These factors increase the risk of hypertension, necessitating more frequent screening.
At what age should patients undergo one-time screening for hyperlipidemia?
17 to 21 years
This screening is important to identify lipid abnormalities early.
Fill in the blank:
For men at high risk, screening for lipid abnormalities should start at age ______.
25 years
High risk includes factors like diabetes, hypertension, smoking, and family history of hyperlipidemia.
What is the recommended cervical cancer screening interval for patients aged 21 to 65 years?
Every 3 years using cervical cytology
Regular screening helps in early detection and treatment of cervical cancer.
What is the USPSTF recommendation for breast cancer screening with mammography?
Begin at 40 years and repeat every 2 years.
Screening should continue as long as the patient has a life expectancy of at least 10 years.
True or False:
The American Cancer Society recommends annual mammography screening starting at age 45.
True
After age 55, the recommendation is to screen every 2 years.
At what age should average-risk patients begin colorectal cancer screening with colonoscopy?
≥45 years
Screening should continue every 10 years if life expectancy is at least 10 years.
What is the recommended frequency for fecal occult blood test screening for colorectal cancer?
Annually
This test helps in early detection of colorectal cancer.
Scenario: A 55-year-old former smoker with a 25 pack-year history quit 10 years ago. What is the recommended lung cancer screening?
Annual screening with low-dose CT
This is recommended for adults 50 to 80 years who have at least a 20 pack-year smoking history and are either current smokers or former smokers having quit within the past 15 years.
Fill in the blank:
Diabetes screening should begin at age ______ for all other patients not at high risk.
35 years
If results are normal, testing should be repeated at least every 3 years.
Which patients should be tested yearly for diabetes if they have pre-diabetes?
Patients with A1C ≥5.7%
Yearly testing helps monitor and manage pre-diabetes effectively.
What are conditions associated with insulin resistance that warrant diabetes screening?
- Severe obesity
- Acanthosis nigricans
These conditions increase the risk of developing diabetes.
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Musculoskeletal87
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Endocrine29
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Hematology53
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Genitourinary43
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Gastrointestinal101
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Respiratory79
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Cardiovascular114
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Dermatological85
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EENT45
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STIs34
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Men’s Health42
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Women’s Health48
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Neurological101
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Mental Health36
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Adult Screenings14
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Pediatrics90
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