Dialetic Behavior Therapy (DBT) Flashcards

Understand the core concepts of dialectic behavior therapy (DBT). (19 cards)

1
Q

Dialectics

A

Finding a balance between or synthesis of two polar opposites. (DBT)

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2
Q

Three Primary Characteristics (DBT)

A
  • Interrelatedness or wholeness
  • Polarities
  • Continuous change
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3
Q

Dialectic Failure in BPD

A
  • Failure to effectively resolve the dialectic tensions that characterize the human mind, relationships, and life
  • Thinking is “splitting” (e.g. all good or all bad)
  • Failures in seeing how self and others are interrelated
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4
Q

Stages of DBT

A
  • Pretreatment stage
  • Stage 1: Reduce crisis behaviors and increase coping skills
  • Stage 2: Reduce trauma-related symptoms
  • Stage 3: Increase life-enriching behaviors
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5
Q

Modes of DBT

A
  • Individual Counseling Session
  • Group Skills Training
  • Telephone Consultation
  • Case Consultation for Counselors
  • Ancillary Treatments
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6
Q

Increase 4 major Skills

A
  • Mindfulness and Wise mind
  • Distress Tolerance
  • Interpersonal Effectiveness
  • Emotional Regulation Skills: Recognize emotions (DBT intervention)
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7
Q

DBT interventions

A
  • Increase 4 major Skills
  • Behavioral Chain Analysis Strategies
  • Solution Analysis Strategies
  • Validation: Emotional Behavioral, and Cognitive
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8
Q

Emotion Regulation Skills

(DBT)

A

Recognize emotions, reduce reactivity, increase positive emotions, etc.

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9
Q

Interpersonal Effectiveness

(DBT)

A

How to ask for what you want and say no while maintaining self-respect and relationships with others. Working through conflict.

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10
Q

Distress Tolerance

(DBT)

A

Learning how to self-soothe, distracting self and managing crisis.

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11
Q

Mindfulness (Wise Mind Skills)

(DBT)

A

What” skills and “How” skills: What am I experiencing? How do I want to respond?

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12
Q

ACCEPTS (distress tolerance)

(DBT Therapy)

A

Activities
Contributing
Comparisons
Emotions - use opposite
Pushing Away
Thoughts
Sensations

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13
Q

IMPROVE (distress tolerance)

(DBT Therapy)

A

Imagery
Meaning
Prayer
Relaxation
One thing at a time
Vacation
Encouragement

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14
Q

PLEASE (emotion regulation skills)

(DBT Therapy)

A

P L Treat Physical Illness
Eating
Altering Drugs (no drugs unless it is medication to be taken as prescribed by your doctor)
Sleep
Exercise

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15
Q

DEAR MAN (Interpersonal Effectiveness)

(DBT Therapy)

A

To support objectiveness effectiveness

Describe
Express
Assert
Reinforce
Mindful
Appear Confident
Negotiate

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16
Q

GIVE (Interpersonal Effectiveness)

(DBT Therapy)

A

For Relationship Effectiveness

Gentle
Interested
Validate
Easy Manner

17
Q

FAST (Interpersonal Effectiveness)

(DBT Therapy)

A

Self-respect Effectiveness

Fair
Apologies (no Apologies)
Stick to value
Truthful

18
Q

Staying with feelings

A

Directing contact with difficult emotions: sensation, awareness, excitement, encounter, integration, assimilation, and withdrawal.

19
Q

Dream work

A

Gestalt counselors view dreams as attempts to integrate parts of the self and/or as an existential message, and the counselor is not assumed to know the true interpretation better than the client.