Dialectics
Finding a balance between or synthesis of two polar opposites. (DBT)
Three Primary Characteristics (DBT)
Dialectic Failure in BPD
Stages of DBT
Modes of DBT
Increase 4 major Skills
DBT interventions
Emotion Regulation Skills
(DBT)
Recognize emotions, reduce reactivity, increase positive emotions, etc.
Interpersonal Effectiveness
(DBT)
How to ask for what you want and say no while maintaining self-respect and relationships with others. Working through conflict.
Distress Tolerance
(DBT)
Learning how to self-soothe, distracting self and managing crisis.
Mindfulness (Wise Mind Skills)
(DBT)
“What” skills and “How” skills: What am I experiencing? How do I want to respond?
ACCEPTS (distress tolerance)
(DBT Therapy)
Activities
Contributing
Comparisons
Emotions - use opposite
Pushing Away
Thoughts
Sensations
IMPROVE (distress tolerance)
(DBT Therapy)
Imagery
Meaning
Prayer
Relaxation
One thing at a time
Vacation
Encouragement
PLEASE (emotion regulation skills)
(DBT Therapy)
P L Treat Physical Illness
Eating
Altering Drugs (no drugs unless it is medication to be taken as prescribed by your doctor)
Sleep
Exercise
DEAR MAN (Interpersonal Effectiveness)
(DBT Therapy)
To support objectiveness effectiveness
Describe
Express
Assert
Reinforce
Mindful
Appear Confident
Negotiate
GIVE (Interpersonal Effectiveness)
(DBT Therapy)
For Relationship Effectiveness
Gentle
Interested
Validate
Easy Manner
FAST (Interpersonal Effectiveness)
(DBT Therapy)
Self-respect Effectiveness
Fair
Apologies (no Apologies)
Stick to value
Truthful
Staying with feelings
Directing contact with difficult emotions: sensation, awareness, excitement, encounter, integration, assimilation, and withdrawal.
Dream work
Gestalt counselors view dreams as attempts to integrate parts of the self and/or as an existential message, and the counselor is not assumed to know the true interpretation better than the client.