European Portuguese - Beginner (A1) > 0.2.4 Family & Friends > Flashcards

0.2.4 Family & Friends Flashcards

Describe family members and relationships using basic vocabulary. (35 cards)

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1
Q

Translate to Portuguese:

My family is big.

A

A minha família é grande.

“family” = família

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2
Q

Translate to Portuguese:

her mother

A

a mãe dela

“mother” = mãe

Note that you can also say a sua mãe.

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3
Q

Translate to Portuguese:

This is his father.

A

Este é o pai dele.

“father” = pai

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4
Q

Translate to Portuguese:

My relatives are from The United States.

A

Os meus parentes são dos Estados Unidos.

“relatives” = parentes

Note that you can also use familiares as it means the same thing.

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5
Q

Translate to Portuguese:

My son is a student.

A

O meu filho é estudante.

“son” = filho

Note that in Portuguese, the indefinite article “a / an” (um / uma) is often omitted when talking about someone’s profession, role, or status.

So “My son is a student” = Meu filho é estudante.
Adding um (Meu filho é um estudante) is possible, but it is usually used only for emphasis or contrast.

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6
Q

Translate to Portuguese:

Excuse me, young lady. Is that your daughter?

A

Com licença, menina. Aquela é a sua filha?

“daughter” = filha

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7
Q

Translate to Portuguese:

My kids are here.

A

Os meus filhos estão aqui.

“kids” (sons + daughters) = filhos

Use filhos for a masculine or mixed group. For an all-female group, use filhas. Just change -os to -as.

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8
Q

Translate to Portuguese:

My children study Portuguese.

A

Os meus filhos estudam português.

“children” (sons + daughters) = filhos

If they are all girls, say filhas. If they are all boys, say filhos.

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9
Q

Translate to Portuguese:

That’s my brother.

A

Aquele é o meu irmão.

“brother” = irmão

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10
Q

Translate to Portuguese:

Isn’t my sister pretty?

A

A minha irmã não é bonita?

“sister” = irmã

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11
Q

Translate to Portuguese:

We’re siblings and from Argentina.

A

Somos irmãos e da Argentina.

“siblings” = irmãos

It can refer to brothers and sisters. If the group is all-female, use irmãs.

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12
Q

Translate to Portuguese:

His parents are from Portugal.

A

Os seus pais são de Portugal.

“parents” = pais

Note that pais (no accent) means “parents”, while país (with an accent) means “country”.

One little accent mark can change the word “parents” into “country”!

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13
Q

Translate to Portuguese:

Bye, cousin, see you later!

A

Tchau, primo, até logo!

“cousin” = primo (m.)

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14
Q

Translate to Portuguese:

My cousin Maria speaks a lot.

A

A minha prima Maria fala muito.

“cousin” = prima (f.)

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15
Q

Translate to Portuguese:

My cousins are from Venezuela.

A

Os meus primos são da Venezuela.

“cousins” = primos

It can be used for a male or mixed gender group of people.

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16
Q

Translate to Portuguese:

This is my husband. His name is John.

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A

Este é o meu marido. O nome dele é John.

“husband” = marido

17
Q

Translate to Portuguese:

Who is his wife?

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A

Quem é a mulher dele?

“wife”= esposa . This is a formal way to say wife.

Note that in actual conversation, Portuguese speakers may simply use the word mulher (woman) to mean “wife”.

18
Q

Translate to Portuguese:

Their grandfather is old.

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A

O avô deles é velho.

“grandfather” = avô

19
Q

Translate to Portuguese:

Your grandmother is cute.

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A

A sua avó é fofa.

“grandmother” = avó

20
Q

Translate to Portuguese:

That’s our granddaughter.

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A

Aquela é a nossa neta.

“granddaughter” = neta

21
Q

Translate to Portuguese:

My grandson is cute, isn’t he?

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A

O meu neto é fofo, né?

“grandson” = neto

22
Q

Translate to Portuguese:

That is my granddaughter.

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A

Aquela é a minha neta.

“grandchild” = neto / neta

In Portuguese, neto (m.) and neta (f.) both mean “grandchild”; there is no single neutral word for that. In conversation, people usually specify the gender. (i.e. neto is grandson and neta is granddaughter.)

23
Q

Translate to Portuguese:

Does your uncle speak Portuguese?

(formal)

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A

O seu tio fala português?

(formal)

“uncle” = tio

If the conversation was informal, it would become teu instead of seu.

24
Q

Translate to Portuguese:

Excuse me, is this your aunt?

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A

Com licença, essa é a sua tia?

“aunt” = tia

To form the feminine plural (“aunts”), change the ending to -s: suas tias.

25
# Translate to Portuguese: My _aunt and uncle_ are Portuguese.
Os meus _tios_ são português. ## Footnote "uncle and aunt" = *tios* While English doesn't have a single word for this group, in Portuguese, the plural masculine *tios* means “aunts and/or uncles together”; i.e. it's really a neutral plural form. e.g., "aunts and uncles" (mixed group) = *tios*; uncles (all male) = *tios* ; aunts (all female) = *tias*
26
# Translate to Portuguese: Is your _nephew_ a student?
O seu _sobrinho_ é estudante? | (formal) ## Footnote "nephew" = *sobrinho*
27
# Translate to Portuguese: Hi, how is your _niece_ going?
Oi, como vai a sua _sobrinha_? ## Footnote "niece" = *sobrinha*
28
# Translate to Portuguese: My _ex_
O meu _ex_ ## Footnote "ex" = *ex* (e.g. ex-husband, ex-boyfriend, etc.) Note that in Portugal, we use the same word as in English, and that it works for both genders. Say *minha ex* for a female ex.
29
# Translate to Portuguese: My _girlfriend_ is young.
A minha _namorada_ é jovem. ## Footnote "girlfriend" = *namorada*
30
# Translate to Portuguese: Your _boyfriend_ is young.
O seu _namorado_ é jovem. ## Footnote "boyfriend" = *namorado*
31
# Translate to Portuguese: My _friend_ is handsome.
O meu _amigo_ é bonito. ## Footnote "friend" = *amigo* (m.) Use *amigos* to say “friends” (plural) in general, mixed group or gender-neutral.
32
# Translate to Portuguese: My _friend_ is pretty.
A minha _amiga_ é bonita. ## Footnote "friend" = *amiga* (f.) If all the friends are female, the plural is *amigas*.
33
# Translate to Portuguese: My _buddy_ is there.
O meu _mano_ está lá. ## Footnote "buddy" = *mano* (m.) In everyday Portuguese, *mano* is slang for “bro/buddy.” It comes from irmão (“brother”) but can be used with friends even if you’re not related.
34
# Translate to Portuguese: I love you.
Amo-te. ## Footnote Note that in Portuguese, we can drop *eu* (I) because verb endings already show who is speaking.
35
# Translate to Portuguese: My _first name_ is Brad. My _last name_ is Pitt.
O meu _primeiro nome_ é Brad. O meu _apelido_ é Pitt. ## Footnote "first name" = *primeiro nome* "last name" = *apelido*
European Portuguese - Beginner (A1)
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